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Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

Last post 11-10-2008 11:53 AM by Jiries. 23 replies.
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  • 11-08-2008 11:47 PM , Post ID 610,098

    Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    Here is the original snow depth map (published in 1881) that was constructed from reports given by observers on the Great Blizzard of 18th/19th January 1881.

    The white shading are for depths of 12 inches and greater
    The vertical shading are for depths of between 6 and 12 inches
    The horizontal shading are for depths of 6 inches and less.

    Reports from around the counties
    London/Middlesex: Snow started falling around 9am on the 18th and lasted until about midday on the 19th. It was accompanied by a violent gale. General depth of 9 inches and 3 feet drifts.
    Surrey: About 9 inches generally.
    Kent: 3 to 4 inches along coast, 4-6 inches inland, 7 inches nearer London. 14 feet drifts on the Isle of Thanet.
    Sussex: 7-8 inches to the north. 24 inches at Worthing, 18 inches at Brighton, 12 inches at St Leonard's, 9 to 12 inches at Littlehampton.
    Isle of Wight and south Hampshire: A staggering 34 inches in two falls at Newport on Isle of Wight. St Lawrence with 22 inches, Osborne and Ventnor with 18 inches and 24 inches at Ryde. Many roads were filled with snow up to halfway on lamp-posts. 12 feet drifts at Cowes. A hall collapsed at Portsmouth due to weight of snow.
    Berkshire: Ranging from 9 inches to east up to 15 inches in west.
    Hertfordshire: 6 to 9 inches.
    Buckinghamshire: About 7 inches in general
    Oxfordshire: 12 to 13 inches. 13 feet drifts in places.
    Northamptonshire: 6 inches generally but in the SW of county it was 12 inches.
    Huntindgonshire: 5 inches to NE to 8 inches in south.
    Bedfordshire: 7 inches, 10 feet drifts
    Cambridgeshire: About 7 inches.
    Essex: 6 inches along coast, 9 inches to west.
    Suffolk: 2-3 inches along the coast up to 7 inches in west.
    Norfolk: 9 inches generally
    Wiltshire: 6 inches at Calne, 36 inches at Warminster. 12 feet drifts.
    Dorset: 12-14 inches inland, 18 to 20 inches along coast.
    Devonshire: 12 to 14 inches generally, 3 feet over Dartmoor. 15 feet drifts.
    Cornwall: 12 inches in far east, 7 inches generally
    Somerset: 12 to 13 inches in the south and east, 8 to 10 inches in west and north.
    Gloucestershire: 9 to 10 inches in south, 6 to 7 inches in north. 7 to 10 feet drifts.
    Herefordshire: 10 to 11 inches in south, 6 inches in the north.
    Shropshire: 3 inches in the north, 5 inches in the south.
    Staffordshire: 1 to 4 inches
    Worcestershire: 5 to 6 inches.
    Warwickshire: 4 inches in north, 7 to 8 inches over central parts, 12 inches in SE of county
    Leicestershire: 6 inches and 6 feet drifts.
    Lincolnshire: 6 to 7 inches
    South Wales: About 6 inches with 9 inches around Monmouthshire.
    Radnorshire: 15 inches
    Denbighshire: 6 inches


    From the Wirral to just north of Flamborough Head  northwards, no snow fell from this storm although there was a deep cover of snow over a wide area. For instance, parts of  the Lancashire plain had a general cover of 6 inches.

    Specific reports
    Andover: 12 inches
    Basingstoke: 4 inches
    Barnstaple: 36 inches
    Dorchester: 36 inches
    Exeter: 12 inches
    Fareham: 30 inches
    Guildford: 8 inches
    Havant: 36 inches
    Lidford: 15 inches
    Okehampton: 36 inches
    Plymouth: 18 inches
    Portsmouth: 30 inches
    Ringwood: 36 inches
    Salisbury: 9 inches
    Southampton: 12 inches
    Tottenham: 8 inches


    Manchester Summer Index for 2009: 198 (up to 30th June)

    1976: 301
    1954: 143
    • Post Points: 35
  • 11-09-2008 12:00 AM , Post ID 610,109 In reply to

    • Rob K
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    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    That's nothing, we had 2cm the other week!

    Thanks for posting this, but  haven't you got the horizontal and vertical shading back to front?

    72m asl, NE Hants. Work: E London


    "It's only a model"
    • Post Points: 35
  • 11-09-2008 12:58 AM , Post ID 610,135 In reply to

    • glenogle
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    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    shading makes sense to me, looks right ie vertical closest to white = likely that depths were approaching the upper end of things as opposed to the lower end 6 and below.

    • Post Points: 20
  • 11-09-2008 10:23 AM , Post ID 610,219 In reply to

    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    Here's the Times article from the 20th of January 1881 of the Great Blizzard.




    The Times Editorial


    Manchester Summer Index for 2009: 198 (up to 30th June)

    1976: 301
    1954: 143
    • Post Points: 20
  • 11-09-2008 10:40 AM , Post ID 610,223 In reply to

    • DEW
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    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    I suppose that having happened once, it could happen again  .... sigh ...

    • Post Points: 5
  • 11-09-2008 11:03 AM , Post ID 610,231 In reply to

    • Gooner
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    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    That was some storm there, my part of the world saw quite a bit of snow.

    Same again please

    Marcus

    North Oxfordshire

    101m a s l ( At Banbury Cross )
    • Post Points: 5
  • 11-09-2008 11:05 AM , Post ID 610,233 In reply to

    • Gooner
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    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    How did the snow come about? was it with a front coming in from the West again cold air? or a channel low?

    Marcus

    North Oxfordshire

    101m a s l ( At Banbury Cross )
    • Post Points: 50
  • 11-09-2008 11:18 AM , Post ID 610,245 In reply to

    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    Gooner:

    How did the snow come about? was it with a front coming in from the West again cold air? or a channel low?

    Good points. I have heard about this one before - Kevin can correct me or enlarge on this.Big Smile

    But from what I have heard this snowfall was in a class of its own caused by a channel low. Mind you this was no ordinary one. This was a channel low with a full closed circulation. That is very rare and there were shed loads of cold air to the north of it.

    January 1881 was  a very severe month with a CET of -1.5C. Compare that with our last sub zero January CET which was  -0.4C for January 1979.

    Gavin S. Cambridgeshire. 93m ASL.


    "The very essence of instinct is that it's followed independently of reason." ~ Charles Darwin

    • Post Points: 20
  • 11-09-2008 11:19 AM , Post ID 610,247 In reply to

    • Jamie R
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    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    I wondered if you would ever do a post on this! There are various photos on the island, in buildings, pubs, halls, of this snowfall. In Newport there are photos of people stood in chest high snow with the drifts against the buildings at least double this height!

    Also in Shanklin there are photos of drifts on the beach up to 10ft against the houses and cliffs. oApprove



    2009 days with

    THUNDERSTORM WITHIN TEN MILES: 6

    SNOW FALLING: 7

    SNOW ON THE GROUND: 5

    ANY OTHER NOTABLE WEATHER
    3rd Feb: Thundersnow .
    28th April: Weak tornado and 1cm of hail fall




    Want to see more of the Isle of Wight?
    www.islandvisions.co.uk
    • Post Points: 5
  • 11-09-2008 11:28 AM , Post ID 610,252 In reply to

    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    Gooner:

    How did the snow come about? was it with a front coming in from the West again cold air? or a channel low?

    A Channel low

    Manchester Summer Index for 2009: 198 (up to 30th June)

    1976: 301
    1954: 143
    • Post Points: 20
  • 11-09-2008 11:34 AM , Post ID 610,254 In reply to

    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    Mr_Data:

    Gooner:

    How did the snow come about? was it with a front coming in from the West again cold air? or a channel low?

    A Channel low

    oShockedoShocked

    Just look at the position of that and 985 as well. A snowmakers dream that was.

    Gavin S. Cambridgeshire. 93m ASL.


    "The very essence of instinct is that it's followed independently of reason." ~ Charles Darwin

    • Post Points: 5
  • 11-09-2008 11:54 AM , Post ID 610,270 In reply to

    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    The severity of the frosts were remarkable probably second to February 1895 in intensity and length. The CET for the period of 8th to 27th was -4.4C

    Minima
    13th: -18.9C at Cardigan
    14th: -20C at Corwen, -19.4C at Corwen, -18C at Achonachie, Alston, Ketton and Lauder
    16th: -24.4C at Blackadder. -23.3C at Stobo, -22.2C at Kelso and Corwen, -18.3C at Blackpool, -17.8C at Chester
    17th: -30C at Blackadder, -26.7C at Kelso, -26.1C at Stobo, -23.3C at Melrose
    18th: -26.1C at Stobo
    20th: -19.4C at Cheltenham
    21st: -23.3C at Haydon Bridge
    24th: -23.3C at Blackadder
    25th: -21.7C at Bury St Edmunds
    26th: -26.7C at Blackadder

    Other low minima.

    Canden Square: -11.2C (17th)
    Hitchin: -15C (20th)
    Banbury: -15C (20th)
    Norwich: -17.2C (26th)
    Barnastaple: -14.4C (22nd)
    Bodmin: -13.3C (26th)
    Manchester: -12.2C (17th, 26th)
    Skipton: -18.9C (25th)
    Llandudno: -9.7C (26th)
    Braemar: -20C (17th)
    Aberdeen: -15.6C (17th)
    Cork: -13.3C (15th)
    Waterford: -12C (17th)
    Galway: -10.6C (17th)
    Londonderry: -10C (22nd)
    Omagh: -19.4C (23rd)

    At Orleton, the maximum never got above -7.0C on the 25th. Rivers in the area had frozen over by the 15th.
    Boston: 15 days the mean temp was -6.1C, 6.5 inches thick  ice on river. 
    Haverfordwest: River Cleddan frozen over.  A maximum of -7.8C on the 20th.
    Killaloe: Large part of Lough Derg frozen over.

    An aurora was widely seen over the UK on the 31st.

    Manchester Summer Index for 2009: 198 (up to 30th June)

    1976: 301
    1954: 143
    • Post Points: 20
  • 11-09-2008 12:42 PM , Post ID 610,282 In reply to

    • Gooner
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    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    A fantastic event, thats is some LP . How rare event is this?

    Marcus

    North Oxfordshire

    101m a s l ( At Banbury Cross )
    • Post Points: 20
  • 11-09-2008 1:25 PM , Post ID 610,313 In reply to

    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    Hmmm,

    It was a Nil event in Cumbria, if it happened now I would be raging mad with NIMBY frustrationoEvil

    Andy

    Plumpton, Penrith, Cumbria 445 feet asl

    "Why are the British so worried about climate change, any change in their climate could only be an improvement"

    John Daley 1943-2004
    • Post Points: 20
  • 11-09-2008 1:32 PM , Post ID 610,320 In reply to

    • Gooner
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    Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881

    Andy Woodcock:

    Hmmm,

    It was a Nil event in Cumbria, if it happened now I would be raging mad with NIMBY frustrationoEvil

    Andy

    LOLoSmile

    Marcus

    North Oxfordshire

    101m a s l ( At Banbury Cross )
    • Post Points: 20
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