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Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
Last post 11-10-2008 11:53 AM by Jiries. 23 replies.
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11-08-2008 11:47 PM
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Mr_Data


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Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
Here is the original snow depth map (published in 1881) that was constructed from reports given by observers on the Great Blizzard of 18th/19th January 1881.

The white shading are for depths of 12 inches and greater The vertical shading are for depths of between 6 and 12 inches The horizontal shading are for depths of 6 inches and less.
Reports from around the counties London/Middlesex: Snow started falling around 9am on the 18th and lasted until about midday on the 19th. It was accompanied by a violent gale. General depth of 9 inches and 3 feet drifts. Surrey: About 9 inches generally. Kent: 3 to 4 inches along coast, 4-6 inches inland, 7 inches nearer London. 14 feet drifts on the Isle of Thanet. Sussex: 7-8 inches to the north. 24 inches at Worthing, 18 inches at Brighton, 12 inches at St Leonard's, 9 to 12 inches at Littlehampton. Isle of Wight and south Hampshire: A staggering 34 inches in two falls at Newport on Isle of Wight. St Lawrence with 22 inches, Osborne and Ventnor with 18 inches and 24 inches at Ryde. Many roads were filled with snow up to halfway on lamp-posts. 12 feet drifts at Cowes. A hall collapsed at Portsmouth due to weight of snow. Berkshire: Ranging from 9 inches to east up to 15 inches in west. Hertfordshire: 6 to 9 inches. Buckinghamshire: About 7 inches in general Oxfordshire: 12 to 13 inches. 13 feet drifts in places. Northamptonshire: 6 inches generally but in the SW of county it was 12 inches. Huntindgonshire: 5 inches to NE to 8 inches in south. Bedfordshire: 7 inches, 10 feet drifts Cambridgeshire: About 7 inches. Essex: 6 inches along coast, 9 inches to west. Suffolk: 2-3 inches along the coast up to 7 inches in west. Norfolk: 9 inches generally Wiltshire: 6 inches at Calne, 36 inches at Warminster. 12 feet drifts. Dorset: 12-14 inches inland, 18 to 20 inches along coast. Devonshire: 12 to 14 inches generally, 3 feet over Dartmoor. 15 feet drifts. Cornwall: 12 inches in far east, 7 inches generally Somerset: 12 to 13 inches in the south and east, 8 to 10 inches in west and north. Gloucestershire: 9 to 10 inches in south, 6 to 7 inches in north. 7 to 10 feet drifts. Herefordshire: 10 to 11 inches in south, 6 inches in the north. Shropshire: 3 inches in the north, 5 inches in the south. Staffordshire: 1 to 4 inches Worcestershire: 5 to 6 inches. Warwickshire: 4 inches in north, 7 to 8 inches over central parts, 12 inches in SE of county Leicestershire: 6 inches and 6 feet drifts. Lincolnshire: 6 to 7 inches South Wales: About 6 inches with 9 inches around Monmouthshire. Radnorshire: 15 inches Denbighshire: 6 inches
From the Wirral to just north of Flamborough Head northwards, no snow fell from this storm although there was a deep cover of snow over a wide area. For instance, parts of the Lancashire plain had a general cover of 6 inches.
Specific reports Andover: 12 inches Basingstoke: 4 inches Barnstaple: 36 inches Dorchester: 36 inches Exeter: 12 inches Fareham: 30 inches Guildford: 8 inches Havant: 36 inches Lidford: 15 inches Okehampton: 36 inches Plymouth: 18 inches Portsmouth: 30 inches Ringwood: 36 inches Salisbury: 9 inches Southampton: 12 inches Tottenham: 8 inches
Manchester Summer Index for 2009: 198 (up to 30th June)
1976: 301 1954: 143
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Rob K


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
That's nothing, we had 2cm the other week!
Thanks for posting this, but haven't you got the horizontal and vertical shading back to front?
72m asl, NE Hants. Work: E London "It's only a model"
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glenogle


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
shading makes sense to me, looks right ie vertical closest to white = likely that depths were approaching the upper end of things as opposed to the lower end 6 and below.
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DEW


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
I suppose that having happened once, it could happen again .... sigh ...
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Gooner


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
That was some storm there, my part of the world saw quite a bit of snow.
Same again please
Marcus
North Oxfordshire
101m a s l ( At Banbury Cross )
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Gooner


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
How did the snow come about? was it with a front coming in from the West again cold air? or a channel low?
Marcus
North Oxfordshire
101m a s l ( At Banbury Cross )
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Hungry Tiger


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
Gooner:
How did the snow come about? was it with a front coming in from the West again cold air? or a channel low?
Good points. I have heard about this one before - Kevin can correct me or enlarge on this.
But from what I have heard this snowfall was in a class of its own caused by a channel low. Mind you this was no ordinary one. This was a channel low with a full closed circulation. That is very rare and there were shed loads of cold air to the north of it.
January 1881 was a very severe month with a CET of -1.5C. Compare that with our last sub zero January CET which was -0.4C for January 1979.
Gavin S. Cambridgeshire. 93m ASL.
"The very essence of instinct is that it's followed independently of reason." ~ Charles Darwin
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Jamie R


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
I wondered if you would ever do a post on this! There are various photos on the island, in buildings, pubs, halls, of this snowfall. In Newport there are photos of people stood in chest high snow with the drifts against the buildings at least double this height!
Also in Shanklin there are photos of drifts on the beach up to 10ft against the houses and cliffs. 
 2009 days with THUNDERSTORM WITHIN TEN MILES: 6 SNOW FALLING: 7 SNOW ON THE GROUND: 5 ANY OTHER NOTABLE WEATHER 3rd Feb: Thundersnow . 28th April: Weak tornado and 1cm of hail fall Want to see more of the Isle of Wight? www.islandvisions.co.uk
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Mr_Data


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
Gooner:
How did the snow come about? was it with a front coming in from the West again cold air? or a channel low?
A Channel low

Manchester Summer Index for 2009: 198 (up to 30th June)
1976: 301 1954: 143
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Hungry Tiger


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
Mr_Data:
Gooner:
How did the snow come about? was it with a front coming in from the West again cold air? or a channel low?
A Channel low

 
Just look at the position of that and 985 as well. A snowmakers dream that was.
Gavin S. Cambridgeshire. 93m ASL.
"The very essence of instinct is that it's followed independently of reason." ~ Charles Darwin
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Mr_Data


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
The severity of the frosts were remarkable probably second to February 1895 in intensity and length. The CET for the period of 8th to 27th was -4.4C
Minima 13th: -18.9C at Cardigan 14th: -20C at Corwen, -19.4C at Corwen, -18C at Achonachie, Alston, Ketton and Lauder 16th: -24.4C at Blackadder. -23.3C at Stobo, -22.2C at Kelso and Corwen, -18.3C at Blackpool, -17.8C at Chester 17th: -30C at Blackadder, -26.7C at Kelso, -26.1C at Stobo, -23.3C at Melrose 18th: -26.1C at Stobo 20th: -19.4C at Cheltenham 21st: -23.3C at Haydon Bridge 24th: -23.3C at Blackadder 25th: -21.7C at Bury St Edmunds 26th: -26.7C at Blackadder
Other low minima.
Canden Square: -11.2C (17th) Hitchin: -15C (20th) Banbury: -15C (20th) Norwich: -17.2C (26th) Barnastaple: -14.4C (22nd) Bodmin: -13.3C (26th) Manchester: -12.2C (17th, 26th) Skipton: -18.9C (25th) Llandudno: -9.7C (26th) Braemar: -20C (17th) Aberdeen: -15.6C (17th) Cork: -13.3C (15th) Waterford: -12C (17th) Galway: -10.6C (17th) Londonderry: -10C (22nd) Omagh: -19.4C (23rd)
At Orleton, the maximum never got above -7.0C on the 25th. Rivers in the area had frozen over by the 15th. Boston: 15 days the mean temp was -6.1C, 6.5 inches thick ice on river. Haverfordwest: River Cleddan frozen over. A maximum of -7.8C on the 20th. Killaloe: Large part of Lough Derg frozen over.
An aurora was widely seen over the UK on the 31st.
Manchester Summer Index for 2009: 198 (up to 30th June)
1976: 301 1954: 143
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Gooner


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
A fantastic event, thats is some LP . How rare event is this?
Marcus
North Oxfordshire
101m a s l ( At Banbury Cross )
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Andy Woodcock


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
Hmmm,
It was a Nil event in Cumbria, if it happened now I would be raging mad with NIMBY frustration
Andy
Plumpton, Penrith, Cumbria 445 feet asl
"Why are the British so worried about climate change, any change in their climate could only be an improvement"
John Daley 1943-2004
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Gooner


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Re: Snow depths of the Great Blizzard of January 1881
Andy Woodcock:
Hmmm,
It was a Nil event in Cumbria, if it happened now I would be raging mad with NIMBY frustration
Andy
LOL
Marcus
North Oxfordshire
101m a s l ( At Banbury Cross )
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