It's a month since my initial thoughts on the upcoming Winter, so let's see how things are progressing now.
October 2018 featured a High Pressure anomaly over the UK with a Low Pressure anomaly over central-western Russia. This particular anomaly does seem to feature in Octobers that progress on to cold Winters. Also, the Octobers of 1963, 1985, 1986, 1995 and 1996 appear to be the best synoptic matches to 2018, all followed by cold Winters. Interestingly these years were all close to Solar Minimum!
Also, I think 1986 is a particularly good match to 2018, with a similar ENSO trend, Solar cycle match, and also both Septembers were similar synoptically. It still is evolving in a similar way, even into November.
The transition to a wQBO for me, does not look very convincing at the moment. The Stratospheric forecast charts appear to be showing a new chunk of eQBO working into the top stratosphere over the next week or so. Not sure what to make of this. If there are any QBO experts who can explain what's going on, please comment!
In any case, I still feel that 1977 is the best match to 2018 in terms of the QBO, and that saw a very weak wQBO through the Winter of 77/78. I'm more convinced now that it will only be weak wQBO through the coming Winter, and a better chance of sustaining cold weather patterns into later in the Winter.
We continue to see a very unusual Atlantic SST profile, with cold water around Greenland. Checking back through the SST archives, I can find no match to this since 1996! Not sure what the effect would be of this anomaly in the heart of Winter. You could argue it would result in colder Polar Maritime air since it would be blowing from a colder source, but also give extra fuel to the jet stream of course.
Putting everything together, I feel the best analogues to 2018 currently are:
1976 (ENSO, Solar cycle, early November synoptics)
1977 (ENSO, QBO, PDO)
1986 (ENSO, Solar cycle, Autumn synoptic progression)
2009 (ENSO, Solar cycle, early November synoptics)
Well, a month ago I said that things were looking good for cold weather fans, and perhaps with this set of analogues, there's reason to be even more optimistic now. In my opinion, a cold Winter for 2018-19 now looking increasingly likely!
Gainsborough, Lincolnshire.