BBC monthly outlook
Summary
Turning unsettled with increasing risk of cold.
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Saturday 9 January – Sunday 17 January
Less cold, but some large temperature swings.
This weekend, we will see a change in the recent very cold but mostly drier than normal weather pattern that has stuck around for the past week. We will see low pressure systems move in from the northwest bringing some wetter, cloudier, and less cold air throughout the country. Lowland and hill snow chances will fade for a time, although the northern Scottish Highlands will still see some hill snow. Temperatures will be nearer to normal, but likely still feel a touch colder than usual. Heading into next working week, the weather is expected to become a bit changeable.
As low pressure slides across Scandinavia, we will likely see the first half of the week bring some milder air. Although, some chilly nights are still likely with frost for many. Colder weather is expected around midweek, with the end of the week and weekend seeing chances for another mild spell. It will also tend to be wetter than normal with low pressure systems bringing frequent bands of rain in. There is a growing risk of some snow later in the week. But there is still a lot of uncertainty on the day-to-day specifics as the UK sits between the two dominant weather systems for Europe. So in short, we expect a volatile week of temperature swings and frequent rain, along with a chance of some snow in places later.
Monday 18 January – Sunday 24 January
Wetter weather with some volatile temperatures.
As we enter late-January, the forecast gets a bit more complicated. There are some strong signals for possible return of low pressure track, which would bring milder but wetter and windier weather. However, this comes with a rather large caveat, the polar vortex. This is a circulation of winds in the stratosphere, about 40-60 kilometres above the surface, and typically keeps cold Arctic air trapped at the pole. In early January, the vortex weakened and became displaced over Europe, and it's still overhead now. It usually takes a few weeks for the effects to reach the surface, so around mid-to-late January we expect an increased chance of cold outbreaks. At the moment, it looks like the coldest weather will miss us to the east, staying in Scandinavia and West Russia.
There is still a lot of uncertainty on the westward extent of the cold air, and we could see a few cold blasts mixed in with our overall milder, wetter weather. As a result, this week is likely to continue to see some volatile swings in temperature along with some wet and windy days. Fronts moving in over a cold snap will bring a chance of snow, even to low levels, but it is still too far away to pick out the specifics. Confidence is medium on the forecast, mainly due to the uncertainty in the temperatures. There is risk of more widespread cold, as we have seen in previous years with a displaced polar vortex.
Monday 25 January – Sunday 7 February
Unsettled and milder with a risk of cold.
Towards the end of January and into early February, there continues to be strong signals for a return of low pressure tracks from the south bringing wetter, windier, and milder conditions. This will be coupled with the polar vortex strengthening again back to normal levels by the end of the month. Although, there is still a delay in the impacts reaching the surface, so cold outbreaks are still possible into early-February. As with the previous week, we expect the cold to mostly stay to the east of us and low pressure to be the dominant feature, especially in February.
The UK will tend to find itself on the boundary between the cold high pressure to the east and the milder low pressure to the west, so confidence is pretty low. A minor shift in the weather pattern will lead to some large changes in the expected conditions for the UK, so some caution is needed at this range. In general, it will likely be on the milder side of average with frequently wet and windy weather, along with 1-2 day cold snaps bringing frost and a chance of wintry weather at times.
Further ahead
We will monitor the weak polar vortex and see if we can more accurately pin down where the coldest conditions in North Europe will be.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/outlook