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Rob K
25 January 2021 11:38:41

GEFS look generally similar on average to the last set - mean 850s at 264 hours are just about -5C for London but looks slightly milder to the SW.


Yateley, NE Hampshire, 73m asl
"But who wants to be foretold the weather? It is bad enough when it comes, without our having the misery of knowing about it beforehand." — Jerome K. Jerome
Quantum
25 January 2021 11:55:16

Most northern extent of the T850 0C line (a better predictor for snow if we get a strong coherent warm or warm occluded front).


 


ARPEGE: Line stretching from SW Scotland near Glasgow to E Yorkshire


ECM: As above


UKMO: As above


ICON: As above


JMA: Central Northern Scotland around Inverneess/Aberdeen


GFS: As Above


NASA GEO5: As above


NAVGEM: Slightly further south than above. Closer to Dundee


GFSP: Nearer Orkney


GEM: Scottish Borders


 


So two clear clusters emerging. ARPEGE/ECM/UKMO/ICON vs JMA/GFS/GFSP/NAVGEM


If the former is right the milder air never reaches NE England and most of Scotland. In this scenario many places will see snow.


 


 


Something to keep in mind; the Snow event on sunday was out by 100 miles. If tommorow's event is out by 100 miles in the right direction. Everywhere north of Sheffield could see snow.


 


 


2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
Quantum
25 January 2021 11:57:08

ARPEGE ensemble forecast for Tommorow's snow event.


Most likely scenario:



Optimistic scenario:



Pessimistic scenario:



 


2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
Quantum
25 January 2021 12:09:33

Don't write anything off. This is an example of one of the ARPEGE ensembles.



 


2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
Quantum
25 January 2021 12:11:40


Probability of more than 1cm of snow falling up until Thursday night.


80%+ for higher ground N England, Highland scotland and central belt.


50%+ For Yorkshire northwards and central wales.


Still 30%+ for most of the southern Midlands northwards.


2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
Quantum
25 January 2021 12:13:26

Pertubation 19 another example of a large amount of snow for Central southern parts.



2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
Quantum
25 January 2021 12:18:15

Freezing level ARPEGE SD. This is a measure of uncertainty in how cold it will be.


So we can see that tommorow at 3pm the greatest uncertainty is across the SW. This transfers northwards and ends up off the scale by Thursday morning across Yorkshire. This represents Yorkshire either being in the mild or cold airmass. Upshot: We have no idea.


 


 





Note there are only two places with low uncertainty. Corwall (will definitely be mild) and the Northern isles (will definitely be cold). Everywhere else could see either with the highest uncertainty in the middle.


 


 


 


2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
Rob K
25 January 2021 12:42:20

Interesting stuff there Q, plenty of interest this week which makes looking beyond the next few days pretty futile.

But I will do it anyway: 0Z London GEFS had a cluster that stayed cold from 30 Jan right to the end, avoiding any warm-up. That has largely gone from the 6Z but there is still a decent cold cluster from around Feb 4th, and both the op and the control join it. Control looks especially good for a February freeze.



Yateley, NE Hampshire, 73m asl
"But who wants to be foretold the weather? It is bad enough when it comes, without our having the misery of knowing about it beforehand." — Jerome K. Jerome
Gooner
25 January 2021 13:04:14

The Beeb very bullish about mild weather sweeping across all parts tomorrow Pennines and parts of Scotland for a bit of snow  


Remember anything after T120 is really Just For Fun



Marcus
Banbury
North Oxfordshire
378 feet A S L


nsrobins
25 January 2021 13:10:45


Interesting stuff there Q, plenty of interest this week which makes looking beyond the next few days pretty futile.

But I will do it anyway: 0Z London GEFS had a cluster that stayed cold from 30 Jan right to the end, avoiding any warm-up. That has largely gone from the 6Z but there is still a decent cold cluster from around Feb 4th, and both the op and the control join it. Control looks especially good for a February freeze.



Originally Posted by: Rob K 


I confess my enthusiasm is waning - purely based on the fact that the decent charts remain at 10 days. I’m not begrudging the significant snow many have seen but on the snow free south coastal margins (and a lot of the SE) there’s only a few specific set-ups that deliver and these remain in the far reaches of virtual space. The timeframe for any influence from the recent SSW event(s) has come and soon to be gone.


Neil
Fareham, Hampshire 28m ASL (near estuary)
Stormchaser, Member TORRO
Robertski
25 January 2021 13:11:22


Interesting stuff there Q, plenty of interest this week which makes looking beyond the next few days pretty futile.

But I will do it anyway: 0Z London GEFS had a cluster that stayed cold from 30 Jan right to the end, avoiding any warm-up. That has largely gone from the 6Z but there is still a decent cold cluster from around Feb 4th, and both the op and the control join it. Control looks especially good for a February freeze.



Originally Posted by: Rob K 


 


Interesting, as the METO have gone with a milder outlook than previously, still with the usual caveats that there may be colder outbreaks.


 


For the 29th of Jan to 7th of Feb - 'Unsettled conditions look likely to dominate for this period, with low pressure across the UK. Therefore, this should bring changeable weather to most of the country, with periods of rain, showers, and strong winds at times. While mild westerly and south westerly winds are expected to be dominant for most of the period, occasional colder northerly winds are possible.'


 


I think, that as you say looking beyond  4 or 5 days seems futile.

fairweather
25 January 2021 13:15:21


Chart image


A dive down around the 2nd , can it be maintained ???


Originally Posted by: Gooner 


I find the way to get the most from these ensemble charts is by following the following protocol:-


The first week the mean is usually accurate and meaningful with only slightly variations. From then on look for a visual trend or clusters.


So here, after the first 1st is a clear downward trend but the actual mean value is unreliable.


From the 5th there is just random noise but often there are two sets of random trends. One milder one colder. Here there is a hint that the colder cluster is stronger.(It has both the op and the control)  If one trend becomes stronger than it is reasonable to assume that the mean during that period will trend towards that group as the rest fall into line.


S.Essex, 42m ASL
Quantum
25 January 2021 13:15:22

I'm amazed the BBC are not doing the usual thing during high uncertainty and 'forgetting' to do the forecast that covers it.


For me it could rain or snow tommorow, neither would suprise me.


Given that a majority of the models (more reliable ones at that) suggest the cold air lingering in N england and Scotland it seems ridiculous to be so certain about what will happen tommorow onwards.


As I say a good number of the ARPEGE ensembles have a disrputive snow event (amber warning level) for southern parts of England tommorow and its a majority when you get Yorkshire northwards.


 


2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
Quantum
25 January 2021 13:17:46

The AROME 9z ensemble mean which are coming online now show this:



Note that what's going on is less a 'marginally cold enough' scenario across the midlands but 50% being cold enough and 50% not being cold enough.


In other words AROME (very reliable short term model) is going for 50:50 snow tommorow in parts of the Midlands on low levels.


 


2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
fairweather
25 January 2021 13:17:51



Probability of more than 1cm of snow falling up until Thursday night.


80%+ for higher ground N England, Highland scotland and central belt.


50%+ For Yorkshire northwards and central wales.


Still 30%+ for most of the southern Midlands northwards.


Originally Posted by: Quantum 


Don't forget -5% for the S.E corner. 


S.Essex, 42m ASL
Quantum
25 January 2021 13:21:04

ARPEGE P19 shows one possibility that cannot be ruled out. Keep this in mind, the sort of synoptic correction this would require from the mean is similar to the error yesterday and much less than the Harrogate/Ripon snow event a few weeks ago.



 


2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
Quantum
25 January 2021 13:23:29

For me I prefer Pertubation 6:




2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
Quantum
25 January 2021 13:32:18

AROME9z ensemble freezing level uncertainty for wednesday. Very high for all central parts.



 


It will definitely turn mild for Cornwall.


That's about all we can say at this stage.


2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
Quantum
25 January 2021 13:38:34

ICON9Z freezing level vs 6Z:




Slightly more progressive on the 9Z but airmass also colder. Its enough for it to be snow rather than rain for my area.


2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
Arbroath 1320
25 January 2021 13:38:50


 


 


Interesting, as the METO have gone with a milder outlook than previously, still with the usual caveats that there may be colder outbreaks.


 


For the 29th of Jan to 7th of Feb - 'Unsettled conditions look likely to dominate for this period, with low pressure across the UK. Therefore, this should bring changeable weather to most of the country, with periods of rain, showers, and strong winds at times. While mild westerly and south westerly winds are expected to be dominant for most of the period, occasional colder northerly winds are possible.'


 


I think, that as you say looking beyond  4 or 5 days seems futile.


Originally Posted by: Robertski 


Have to say I'm surprised at the words in bold used by METO in describing the UK outlook to 7 February. The MO is certainly not showing a dominance mild W/SW winds for Northern England/Scotland during the period.


Unless of course it's based on data which is not publicly available?


GGTTH
Rob K
25 January 2021 13:39:07


 


I confess my enthusiasm is waning - purely based on the fact that the decent charts remain at 10 days. I’m not begrudging the significant snow many have seen but on the snow free south coastal margins (and a lot of the SE) there’s only a few specific set-ups that deliver and these remain in the far reaches of virtual space. The timeframe for any influence from the recent SSW event(s) has come and soon to be gone.


Originally Posted by: nsrobins 


Well, I have been eyeing the period around Feb 4th as a good chance at another cold blast for a few days now (since it was at T360) so they are getting a bit closer. If Feb 4th does still look promising when we get to the end of the week then we might be on course for something.


 


and re the above post by Arbroath, I was also surprised to see the mention of mild W/SW winds in the Met Office forecast. I think that line has been there for 2 or 3 days now.


Yateley, NE Hampshire, 73m asl
"But who wants to be foretold the weather? It is bad enough when it comes, without our having the misery of knowing about it beforehand." — Jerome K. Jerome
Scandy 1050 MB
25 January 2021 13:48:34

Great analysis Q, reminds me all a bit of some of the 1980's winters where surprise snow events could occur. Should be interesting to see whether the snow is any further south than Yorkshire and the north midlands.


 



ICON9Z freezing level vs 6Z:




Slightly more progressive on the 9Z but airmass also colder. Its enough for it to be snow rather than rain for my area.


Originally Posted by: Quantum 

fullybhoy
25 January 2021 14:03:26


ICON9Z freezing level vs 6Z:




Slightly more progressive on the 9Z but airmass also colder. Its enough for it to be snow rather than rain for my area.


Originally Posted by: Quantum 


Whats your thinking for central Scotland, Q? 
i’ve drew my on conclusions right enough lol


Aldo
Glasgow 165m/asl
 
Quantum
25 January 2021 14:05:20


 


Whats your thinking for central Scotland, Q? 
i’ve drew my on conclusions right enough lol


Originally Posted by: fullybhoy 


For the central belt it looks like 80% probability of snow vs Rain.


 


2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.
Quantum
25 January 2021 14:07:49

COSMO12z is the first out




Right on the edge of marginal for parts of Yorkshire.


 


2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)

Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.

2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)

Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.

2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):

26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.

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