Okay here we go, this is another analysis on cyclone Gonzalo. Labels are 1 to 6, left to right, top to bottom. Approximate location of fronts are shown. Semi circles represent warm fronts, triangles are cold fronts, triangles+semi circles are occluded, lines are troughs, and the feather is a convergence line. Only features associated with Gonzalo are shown.
1) Gonzalo surprisingly still has tropical characteristics by 6am tomorrow with tropical warm air riding over a frontal system which is displaced from the center of the low. While the fronts are underdeveloped rain associated with the low itself is heavy.
2) This is the point when any tropical characteristics still remaining have pretty much dissapeared. The frontal system is now becoming more active with a well defined rain belt spiraling into the centre associated with an occluded front. Baroclinic deepening also begins at this point
3) Note my cold front on this diagram is too far west. The warm moist air associated with a small warm sector is riding over the cold front making the precipitation heavy and possibly even giving a few thunderstorms. The warm front is an altogether weaker feature that is giving persistent rain to Ireland and N ireland.
4) I find the evolution of the fronts between these two pictures quite hard to imagine so this should not be taken too literally. The cold front overtakes the warm front to produce a cold occlusion. Precipatation will be particularly heavy around the triple point just south of the centre of the low which is now secondary to a system further north. Further south however both the cold and warm front have weakened, the warm front is likely to produce lighter rain for southern England and the cold front will produce a much narrower band of showery rain. In the north though the picture will be miserable, winds will be picking up to about 50mph sustained around the triple point.
5) The warm sector is completely displaced to the south indicating the low is going past its prime and the outflow is ceasing allowing the low to start a filling process. The triple point will still be active, however precipatation is likely to be weakened by the pennines; while Cumbria gets a poor show, the rain will clear through quickly for more southern areas. To the north the occluded front bends back towards the low taking a heavy shower band with it. Along with the rain the winds will continue to pick up. 70mph sustained from the NW is possible in E scotland briefly at this point, just to the south of that low. In the south, behind the weakning cold front, several troughs mark some very unstable air. The troughs give a good estimation about where the heaviest showers will be. Soft hail and the odd rumble of thunder here is not out of the question.
6) As is rather typical with a weakning low, things get more complicated here. The occluded front is starting to break up, and any persistent rain will fragment into heavy showers. Conditions will be very nasty in E scotland with showers, squalls and gales. There is also a risk of swelling as the low passes over the N sea, this could be a problem for E anglia later. In the west the showers continue, the precense of a convergence line indicates the possibility for some very slow moving heavy showers in SW scotland - however some areas will miss these completely and enjoy sunshine. In general the showers will become more isolated, though there will still be some heavy ones.
To sum up.
Wind risk: Scotland, particularly the East where 70mph sustained could briefly be recorded. Gusts possibly 90mph. Generally sustained 50-60mph with gusts 70mph. Squalls possible also on the cold front (particularly at first) and the occluded front (throughout) as it passes through, biggest risk here is N ireland, NW England and possibly NE england. Squalls possible in heavy showers in the west and south west later.
Rain risk: Ireland will see a very active cold front to start off with, and the triple point will produce heavy and persistent rain for most of scotland and NW england later. Wrapping occluded front will make the rain the most persistent over NE scotland where there will be a transition to showers rather than dryness. Heaviest rain expected in N ireland, S scotland and the Higlands. Risk of heavy showers later in the W and SW but these will be localized.
Snow risk: Showers will readily turn to snow over the highlands as the frontal system goes by. Snow level 800m at first on the back edge of the occlusion, falling to 200m generally by the afternoon in central and northern parts of Scotland. In the heaviest showers in central scotland (best chance 6pm) the odd sleety flake may be visible. But snow mostly restricted to above 400m where blizzards will be likely as the winds will be strong particularly in the hills.
2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)
Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.
2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)
Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.
2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.