During my studies in Reading, there was an important quote regarding how well we can ever expect to predict the weather in advance. I wish I could recall the exact wording or even who it was by - I would need to search hundreds of pages of notes to locate it.
Anyway, the message is that there is a fundamental limit to predictability that arises due to our inability to represent meteorological phenomena in models with 100% accuracy all the way down to the smallest of scales. Chaos in the atmosphere will ensure that this is never achieved.
With the initiation of convection, minuscule variations in heat and moisture are critical, but the resolution required to predict where those perturbations occur to within even a few km is beyond what reasonable computing power can achieve. This will always make the exact time and location of shower clouds impossible to predict beyond half a day or so, if even that. Instead, we will have to be content with predictions as to what broader-scale regions are favourable for shower development - not specific locations.
Broad-scale organisation makes convection more predictable, while frontal boundaries and the general area of precipitation are among the most predictable features of all - we may one day be able to give an arrival time to within 10 minutes or so with a high level of confidence. Embedded convection will remain a bit less predictable though, both in timing and location.
That's what I can recall from the Masters course in Reading, hopefully that's at least reduced your level of concern Quantum?
Originally Posted by: Stormchaser