The MJO updates are out... here are the two extremes - GEFS versus ECMF:
The most striking aspect is just how strong and progressive the GEFS has the MJO becoming. That would be on a scale not seen for a long time!
Then we see that ECMF remains far less enthusiastic with both the strength and progression... but it has increased the progression since the update of two days ago. The MJO actually hits phase 7 with decent amplitude before decaying.
Somewhat ironically, GEFS are now taking the MJO too far before decay for the pattern amplification to evolve in the right way for cold conditions in the second half of January - just look at the phase 8 composite:
Strong UK/Europe high. Sound familiar? It's pretty much what the GEFS synoptic/500mb output has trended toward today. It's a good pattern for driving wave breaking into the stratosphere but that would probably end up producing results in February.
With this in mind, a halfway house between GEFS and ECMF would be ideal for a January cold spell... and that's what the bias corrected GEFS show (below-left):
The gradual decay in phase 7 from high amplification is a good way to drive a response in the pattern (toward the phase 7 composite, above right). GEFS was closer to this back on Saturday, and back then the output had a lot more blocking to the NW taking place.
The way I see it, this wide disagreement means that neither the GEFS or ECM ensembles can be taken all that seriously right now - not until one backs down or we see a coming together somewhere in the middle.
No reason to call a cold spell, and no reason to call it off either
Originally Posted by: Stormchaser