For standard lake effect, temperatures are not the only factor. All of the following must be satisfied.
Temp Gradient: >13C with >15C preferable as in my lake effect potential charts.
Wind direction: Ocean upwind at 850 level.
Wind Speed: Moderate with low speed sheer. Light winds generate weak coastal activity, whereas strong winds may prevent good vertical motion.
High Inversion level: If the convection layer is too shallow the lake effect will not happen, check skewt diagrams to make sure.
Low directional sheer: Less than 30 degrees to 850 with under 15 degrees preferable.
Fetch: At least 50km with 80km preferable.
Cold air advection: WAA inhibits convection, weak WAA can give activity, strong will definitely not.
I reckon people usually only check the first two, and perhaps they don't even check properly at the 850 level. Its quite possible for the first two factors to be in place but all the others working strongly against.
Originally Posted by: Quantum