Okay, how much brandy have you guys had?
Just look at that intrusion of relatively warm upper air temps high into the Arctic. A big clue as to how disturbed the vortex is looking to become.
The 850's manage to reach the Siberian Arctic while holding on to values in the mid-single (positive!) digits. Very impressive.
The two big blocks are well positioned to perform a pincer move on the vortex there - but more significant is their impacts in the stratosphere, helped along by that persistent Aleutian trough (around the Dateline).
GFS is very similar for day 10 and goes on to produce some artistic 10 hpa charts later in the run. The best of the warming occurs on day 15:
This warming has been showing up for at least a dozen runs in a row now, so it's looking likely to manifest to some extent or other. It's strong enough to seriously trouble the vortex and has great potential to set the stage for a SSW later in Jan.
The counter-point here is the cold nature of the strat; -80 is at the lower end of the temps you'll see at the 10 hpa level. However this point is weakened considerably by the fact that those colder temps have become displaced and seriously elongated, suggesting that the vortex is becoming stretched and prone to splitting off a 'daughter vortex' as some call it. That's basically a secondary, weaker vortex that can lead to a notable export of cold to one lower-latitude region near and at the surface. Such was observed over the U.S. a couple of winters back (or it may have been last winter in fact). Typically the daughter remains loosely connected to the parent and the two merge again before too long, but that winter in the U.S. was unusual in that the stretch/split scenario stuck around for ages, aided by persistent strat. warming but nothing substantial enough to drive a SSW.
A SSW will either take the above scenario further (a 'wave 1' event), with the location of the displaced vortex crucial to what we experience here in the UK, or work to drive a wedge of high temps (and heights) into the vortex (a 'wave 2' event), leading to a proper splitting event with the remnant circulations set well apart and held that way for between around 2 and 6 weeks (or something like that).
'Wave 1' occurs in response to a single blocking high such as the one over Siberia. 'Wave 2' involves two blocking highs and could be achieved based on the day 10 12z ECM and GFS op charts, provided that high over the U.S. is able to gain some latitude at times with ridges up toward the pole.
So concludes my last outpouring of thought prior to the traditional inebriation period. Merry Christmas everyone
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