HERE IS MY LATEST ANALYSIS USING DATA SUPPLIED BY THE NWP OUTPUT COVERING 5 OF THE WORLDS MOST POWERFUL WEATHER COMPUTERS ISSUED AT 09:00 ON MONDAY JAN 18TH 2016
THE CURRENT GENERAL SITUATION A trough of Low pressure over SW England will weaken and move back SW later. Another trough over Central Scotland will also weaken as it moves slowly South. A High pressure ridge will build across the UK late today and tomorrow
http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/Rtavn001.gif
CURRENT SNOW FORECAST AND FREEZING LEVEL OVER THE UK The freezing level across the British Isles is around 2000ft apart from SW England where the level is nearer 4000ft today, falling later. Snowfall is most likely across Central Scotland this morning gradually dying out later.
http://www.snow-forecast.com/maps/dynamic/uk
http://www.natice.noaa.gov/pub/ims/ims_gif/DATA/cursnow.gif
MODELS-2 WEEK HEADLINE Rather cold at first then becoming milder and more changeable with rain at times from later this week especially towards the North and West.
THE GFS JET STREAM FORECAST The Jet Stream will move SE across the UK and to the East for a day or two before becoming light and insignificant for a few days from midweek. Then towards the weekend the flow moves East across the UK for a time, albeit relatively weakly before throughout the second week it is shown to be very variable in both strength and location over this side of the Atlantic.
http://www.netweather.tv/index.cgi?action=jetstream
GFS OPERATIONAL The GFS Operational Run today looks rather different to yesterday with High pressure to the East and SE this week proving reluctant to give way to the fronts moving in from the West at the end of the week. As they move across the UK they weaken with some rain and milder air in tow. Following on pressure builds again, first from the South-east and then the North as fine and eventually quite frosty conditions return to many areas next week. Towards the end of the run the High responsible pulls away SE with stronger SW winds and rain moving across all areas along with milder temperatures.
GFS CONTROL RUN The theme of the Control Run today also shows a lot more persistence of High pressure to the East and SE through the period this morning with rather cold and dry conditions developing this week giving way briefly with somewhat less cold SSE winds and some rain for a time towards the weekend. then as High pressure to the East builds back it becomes rather cold and mostly dry again next week before things turn milder and more unsettled again late in the run especially over the North.
http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/Rtavn1441.gif
http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/Rtavn3841.gif
http://www.meteociel.fr/modeles/gefs_cartes.php?code=0&ech=144&mode=0&carte=0
http://www.meteociel.fr/modeles/gefs_cartes.php?code=0&ech=384&mode=0&carte=0
GFS ENSEMBLE DATA The theme of the GFS Ensemble Clusters this morning indicate a 55% pack with mild SW winds and rain at times with High pressure to the South. 30% go for a more direct blanket of High pressure covering the UK while 10% show very unsettled and windy weather with deep Low pressure just to the North. An interesting 5% only at this stage go for a High pressure area over Iceland and Low pressure across Iberia and the Met with a strong and cold East flow across the UK.
http://www.weatheronline.co.uk/cgi-bin/expertcharts?LANG=en&MENU=0000000000&CONT=euro&MODELL=gefs&MODELLTYP=2&BASE=-&VAR=cpre&HH=372&ZOOM=0&ARCHIV=0&RES=0&WMO=&PERIOD=
UKMO The UKMO model this morning shows the High pressure area delivering rather cold but dry conditions through the working week. Over Friday and the weekend it weakens and allows some weakening troughs NE across the UK with less cold air and some rain followed by brighter conditions especially across the South and East as High pressure remains quite close to the SE.
http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/Rukm1441.gif
THE FAX CHARTS The Fax Charts today still shows a slow and arduous battle across or to the West and SW of the UK between mild Atlantic air and rather cold and dry air across the UK as High pressure builds and moves SE into NW Europe later in the week. Fronts to the West and SW then make some inroads into the UK by the weekend.
http://www.weathercharts.org/ukmomslp.htm#t120
GEM GEM this morning is largely High pressure based with the centre over the North sea this week maintaining cold and mostly dry weather. Then at the end of the week and weekend the High recedes away SE for a time as a trough brings rain and less cold air for a time. Following on behind is brighter and drier weather again as pressure builds again from the South and SE. the theme next week is then for rather cold and dry weather for many again especially in the South and East as High pressure to the East extends a ridge West across the UK with any milder weather restricted to the NW.
http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/Rgem2401.gif
NAVGEM NAVGEM today maintains it's similar theme to yesterday towards somewhat miler air making it across the UK by next weekend. In the meantime a lot of rather cold and benign weather looks likely with some frost and fog at night and occasional rain in the SW. Then next weekend a NW/SE split sets up with milder and changeable conditions in SW winds over the NW while the South and East still look mainly dry, perhaps with slight frost at night continuing in light winds but temperatures near average at least by day.
http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/Rnvg1681.gif
ECM ECM today shows a slow breakdown of High pressure to the East late this week but it does look like it may only be temporary as after a spell of rain for some pressure rebuilds to the East allowing a continental feed at times across at least the South early next week with milder Atlantic air still trying to push up against a cold block of High pressure to the East late in the run.
http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/Recm2401.gif
ECM 10 DAY MEAN The 10 day mean chart shows a pressure pattern which has backed west over the last day or so having Low pressure further West near Southern Greenland and pressure somewhat higher over Northern Europe. To me this suggests that more of a Southerly flow with more of a continental influence to the east and South next week is possible.
http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/Reem2401.gif
NOTABLE TRENDS & CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS RUNS The models are trending towards a somewhat shorter spell of milder winds late this week with the theme of more influence from High pressure to the East and SE next week growing too.
31 DAY HISTORICAL VERIFICATION STATS FOR GFS, UKMO & ECM The verification Statistics of GFS, UKMO and ECM show at 24 hours ECM ahead at 99.6 pts with UKMO and GFS at 99.4 pts respectively. At 3 days ECM is leading with 97.6 pts to UKMO's 96.7 pts while GFS lags behind at 96.4 pts. At 5 days ECM leads with 89.7 pts to UKMO at 87.7 pts then GFS at 87.4 pts. Then at 8 Days ECM still leads at 66.9 pts over GFS's 64.6 pts. Finally at Day 10 ECM is ahead of GFS at 50.8 pts to 47.0 pts respectively.
http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/gmb/STATS_vsdb/allmodel/daily/cor/cor_day1_PMSL_MSL_G2NHX.png
http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/gmb/STATS_vsdb/allmodel/daily/cor/cor_day3_PMSL_MSL_G2NHX.png
http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/gmb/STATS_vsdb/allmodel/daily/cor/cor_day5_PMSL_MSL_G2NHX.png
http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/gmb/STATS_vsdb/allmodel/daily/cor/cor_day8_PMSL_MSL_G2NHX.png
http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/gmb/STATS_vsdb/allmodel/daily/cor/cor_day10_PMSL_MSL_G2NHX.png
MY THOUGHTS While last week saw massive swings between the outputs run to run we have at least this morning some common ground again which leads to there being a greater level of confidence on the general theme of the weather in the coming weeks. As we move further out of course confidence weakens but the trends are very important and I can report that within these trends today there is some interest for those looking for cold weather. In the here and now the weakening rain band in the SW and the trough delivering patchy snow in Scotland will all dissipate within the next 24 hours as the cold air wins back as High pressure slides down from the North across the UK giving most of the UK three days of cold and bright conditions with some night frosts. All output then show this High receding away onto Europe allowing a trough of Low pressure within milder SW winds to engulf the UK on Friday or Saturday. Once passed it is increasingly shown today that pressure will build again especially across the South and East especially with High pressure building back North and maybe West too into next week. If we can get this second build of pressure to move further North over Europe then the resultant backing winds across the South would likely re-introduce a continental flow to the winds and return lower temperatures again to the South and East of the UK at least. There is plenty of indication within the models this morning that this could happen with the GFS Operational showing High pressure developing near the North of the UK too in the second week bringing it's own theme of colder weather from that source too. While nothing particularly exciting is shown within the output to suggest snow and ice this morning the previously model runs of mild and windy weather have largely been watered down this morning in preference to perhaps the building blocks to draw something cold from the East quite soon. Let's just hope this morning's small changes are the precursor to further enhancements of this type of solution giving a spell of dry and cold weather again as a trip back to mild and wet conditions that's been hinted at of late is something I'm sure none of us want to see.
Next Update Tuesday January 19th 2016 from 09:00
Martin G
Kilmersdon Radstock Bath Somerset