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picturesareme
29 September 2017 20:30:03


I note that aviation colour code was increased to "yellow" around Katla volcano... this and other activity (Bali) may have an impact in future winters...


I've noticed a quick transition on autumn leaves in recent days too, though the first geese were again spotted in last week of September here in Edinburgh, which is consistent with the past few years at least.


 


Originally Posted by: pdiddy 


Not according to the Iceland metoffice it wasn't.. and there us nothing on Iceland volcano forums to suggest it has been either in recent months. Your source is complete nonsense - unless your making up stuff?

pdiddy
30 September 2017 07:45:36


The flood in Múlakvísl has subsided


The glacial outburst flood in Múlakvísl has subsided. Conductivity measurements have slowly reached normal levels. Travelers are advised to show caution by the source of the river due to possible gas emissions.


The color code for aviation near of Katla volcano was changed to yellow Saturday 29 July due to tremor related to glacial flood in Múlakvísl river. The glacial flood is now over and seismicity in the area is within the normal.


Originally Posted by: picturesareme 


Er, sourced from the Iceland Met Office... albeit this was from the summer I notice and changed back quite quickly.  The point is that there is volcanic activity that can affect weather, perhaps too soon for this winter.


 


http://en.vedur.is/about-imo/news/the-flood-in-mulakvisl-has-subsided


 


 You might simply have asked for my source, rather than suggesting I'm making it up?


 


 


 


 

tallyho_83
30 September 2017 09:40:08

Latest on Siberian snow cover - looks like it is cooling down and snow cover is starting to progress. That said it's only end of September and it could retreat or melt in October but so far this isn't bad for snowfall and even if any melting did occur it would be brief before it re-freezes - some early snowfall for part's of Siberia!?

http://www.natice.noaa.gov/pub/ims/ims_gif/DATA/cursnow_asiaeurope.gif


 


What do you think? Look forward to Gav's Weather video Fourth Winter update tomorrow. No doubt Siberian snow cover will be mentioned.


 


Home Location - Kellands Lane, Okehampton, Devon (200m ASL)
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Sean Moon
Magical Moon
www.magical-moon.com


doctormog
30 September 2017 11:11:25


 


Not according to the Iceland metoffice it wasn't.. and there us nothing on Iceland volcano forums to suggest it has been either in recent months. Your source is complete nonsense - unless your making up stuff?


Originally Posted by: picturesareme 


A rather unnecessary accusation. Perhaps if you had checked th facts yourself before accusing people of nonsense you would see that Katla’s status was briefly upgraded to yellow due to heightened activity at the end of July. This is not evident on the IMO site currently as it is not a current issue. I watched the developments closely at the time.


http://en.vedur.is/about-imo/news/the-flood-in-mulakvisl-has-subsided 


Gooner
30 September 2017 12:11:52

Tally


IMO snow cover means nothing for the UK . Seen past years with good cover in October , needs about 80 other factors to hit the jackpot for us to benefit 


Remember anything after T120 is really Just For Fun



Marcus
Banbury
North Oxfordshire
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picturesareme
30 September 2017 12:28:48


 


A rather unnecessary accusation. Perhaps if you had checked th facts yourself before accusing people of nonsense you would see that Katla’s status was briefly upgraded to yellow due to heightened activity at the end of July. This is not evident on the IMO site currently as it is not a current issue. I watched the developments closely at the time.


http://en.vedur.is/about-imo/news/the-flood-in-mulakvisl-has-subsided 


Originally Posted by: doctormog 


I did check the facts hence my post. Nothing in my post suggested otherwise. Now if he was referring to a past colour change he should have said as his post gave the impression he was referring to current - he mentions it with the current Bali volcanoe in the same sentence! 

Brian Gaze
30 September 2017 14:17:04


 


Not according to the Iceland metoffice it wasn't.. and there us nothing on Iceland volcano forums to suggest it has been either in recent months. Your source is complete nonsense - unless your making up stuff?


Originally Posted by: picturesareme 


Yes play decently otherwise your account will be deleted. 


Brian Gaze
Berkhamsted
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tallyho_83
30 September 2017 17:19:45


Tally


IMO snow cover means nothing for the UK . Seen past years with good cover in October , needs about 80 other factors to hit the jackpot for us to benefit 


Originally Posted by: Gooner 


 


Yes I get that but not bad for them. If we were to get an easterly in November and December then it would mean a greater chance of colder air coming our way because that's where the air will be coming from?


Home Location - Kellands Lane, Okehampton, Devon (200m ASL)
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Magical Moon
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Shropshire
30 September 2017 21:43:19


Tally


IMO snow cover means nothing for the UK . Seen past years with good cover in October , needs about 80 other factors to hit the jackpot for us to benefit 


Originally Posted by: Gooner 


That's certainly how it seems if you listen to the pages of over complication that are often seen on Net Weather in the winter months. One wonders how we ever got those spells in the eighties if such a complex array of factors have to come together. The classic last year was that Northern blocking wasn't happening because a storm in the Indian Ocean hadn't moved quite as quickly as had been expected. 


From December 27th 2020, zonality will be banned from mixing with the UK. We appreciate that this may come as a shock to younger people and old Uncle Barty. This ban will last for a minimum of ten days.
Shropshire
30 September 2017 21:51:05


With regards to Ian's whole "Modern era" thing, I think that there is little doubt that in a warming climate - such as the one we are currently experiencing - that severe winters will become less common and therefore the periods between them greater. So we will (if the warming trend continues for the UK - and i'm not here to debate that) see longer periods between really cold winters.
However I think the area where most people, including myself disagree with Ian is that although the time periods between the colder months / winters might increase we will still get them.
If we extrapolate out over a long period of time - lets say several centuries, and the warming trend continues throughout that period (god help us) then there will come a point where winters like 2009/10 become extremely unlikely.
For what it's worth, leaving apart the whole silliness around the "modern era" nonsense i'd like to see Ian put some figures on what he expects to see. For example does he think we will see a sub zero CET month again, and if so how likely is it. What does he think, in terms of CET, a "modern winter" looks like and what would he consider a departure from it?
Until there are some hard quantifying statements it becomes difficult not to look at it as at very best being subtle trolling. That being said Ian's Modern Winter stuff is almost part of the furniture on here now in any case.


Originally Posted by: scillydave 


 


I think we did see a departure from what had become a relentless pattern around the turn of the decade, this IMO was related to solar factors more so than anything else. Since then the 'new normal service' has been resumed. Certainly in around 2004 people were discussing whether a winter easterly would ever occur again and as Darren (Retron) laments, we simply don't see those synoptics anymore in the winter months. And of course northerlies are scarcer too, and often short lived marginal affairs when compared with the punch they used to pack.


The bottom line is that Northern blocking is much less likely now in winter than it was prior to 1988 - that is a clear quantifying statement and the numbers bear that out in terms of CET returns. I'm not suggesting that the European winter is a thing of the past - indeed South East Europe will continue to benefit from above average cold spells when compared with previous long term averages. 


From December 27th 2020, zonality will be banned from mixing with the UK. We appreciate that this may come as a shock to younger people and old Uncle Barty. This ban will last for a minimum of ten days.
LeedsLad123
30 September 2017 22:25:19
If I remember correctly the 1961-1990 climatic period was colder than the preceding one for many European countries. The 1980s in particular were a cold decade. I know this is the case in Scandinavia where there was a succession of exceptionally cold winters in the mid to late 80s, with the two coldest months ever recorded in Sweden/Finland (January of 1985 and 1987). That was certainly an anomalous period.




Whitkirk, Leeds - 85m ASL.
David M Porter
30 September 2017 22:28:00


 


 


I think we did see a departure from what had become a relentless pattern around the turn of the decade, this IMO was related to solar factors more so than anything else. Since then the 'new normal service' has been resumed. Certainly in around 2004 people were discussing whether a winter easterly would ever occur again and as Darren (Retron) laments, we simply don't see those synoptics anymore in the winter months. And of course northerlies are scarcer too, and often short lived marginal affairs when compared with the punch they used to pack.


The bottom line is that Northern blocking is much less likely now in winter than it was prior to 1988 - that is a clear quantifying statement and the numbers bear that out in terms of CET returns. I'm not suggesting that the European winter is a thing of the past - indeed South East Europe will continue to benefit from above average cold spells when compared with previous long term averages. 


Originally Posted by: Shropshire 


The thing is Ian, a decade ago you were trying to tell us that winter northern blocking was pretty well extinct. At least that is what I interpreted from your remarks at the time.


Now you are saying it is "much less likely", so it looks to me as though you have moved the goalposts to some extent.


Lenzie, Glasgow

"Let us not take ourselves too seriously. None of us has a monopoly on wisdom, and we must always be ready to listen and respect other points of view."- Queen Elizabeth II 1926-2022
Solar Cycles
30 September 2017 22:30:00


 


 


I think we did see a departure from what had become a relentless pattern around the turn of the decade, this IMO was related to solar factors more so than anything else. Since then the 'new normal service' has been resumed. Certainly in around 2004 people were discussing whether a winter easterly would ever occur again and as Darren (Retron) laments, we simply don't see those synoptics anymore in the winter months. And of course northerlies are scarcer too, and often short lived marginal affairs when compared with the punch they used to pack.


The bottom line is that Northern blocking is much less likely now in winter than it was prior to 1988 - that is a clear quantifying statement and the numbers bear that out in terms of CET returns. I'm not suggesting that the European winter is a thing of the past - indeed South East Europe will continue to benefit from above average cold spells when compared with previous long term averages. 


Originally Posted by: Shropshire 

Wait until the switch in the AMO and the projected Grand Solar Minimum before jumping the gun Ian, weather doesn’t play to a script so let’s just wait and see

David M Porter
01 October 2017 08:30:00


Wait until the switch in the AMO and the projected Grand Solar Minimum before jumping the gun Ian, weather doesn’t play to a script so let’s just wait and see


Originally Posted by: Solar Cycles 


Good point, SC.


Lenzie, Glasgow

"Let us not take ourselves too seriously. None of us has a monopoly on wisdom, and we must always be ready to listen and respect other points of view."- Queen Elizabeth II 1926-2022
David M Porter
01 October 2017 08:32:12


 


 


I think we did see a departure from what had become a relentless pattern around the turn of the decade, this IMO was related to solar factors more so than anything else. Since then the 'new normal service' has been resumed. Certainly in around 2004 people were discussing whether a winter easterly would ever occur again and as Darren (Retron) laments, we simply don't see those synoptics anymore in the winter months. And of course northerlies are scarcer too, and often short lived marginal affairs when compared with the punch they used to pack.


Originally Posted by: Shropshire 


Not sure about that Ian. Didn't January 2013 see an easterly spell towards the end of the month, albeit one that didn't produce severe cold?


Lenzie, Glasgow

"Let us not take ourselves too seriously. None of us has a monopoly on wisdom, and we must always be ready to listen and respect other points of view."- Queen Elizabeth II 1926-2022
Retron
01 October 2017 09:25:27


Not sure about that Ian. Didn't January 2013 see an easterly spell towards the end of the month, albeit one that didn't produce severe cold?


Originally Posted by: David M Porter 


I don't regard that as a proper easterly.


It was caused by an Azores ridge arcing up to the north, then moving down over eastern Europe via Norway (for a day or two). Another ridge from the Azores High then moved NE'wards, but after a day or two the new high collapsed as the jet roared away on a SW -> NE path.


The easterlies that stopped in the 90s typically built via a westwards extension of the Siberian High, rather than a northeastwards expansion of the Azores High. The latter seems to collapse far more readily and due to its origins rarely picks up any deep cold air. They're the sort of thing where we see the models initially buckling the jet, but invariably nearer the time the jet is either stronger, or subject to fewer pertubations that were modelled.


There's more to it though than just the lack of favourable synoptics. December hasn't changed a great deal, but the warming in January and February (at least at Manston!) is huge. This table shows the mean temperatures at Manston for the past few decades.


 









































 DecJanFeb
71-805.74.24.7
81-905.74.33.8
91-005.54.94.9
01-105.15.05.2
11-17 (16 for Dec)6.95.25.3

As mentioned in my "death of the midwinter easterly" thread, it seems beyond coincidence that as the AMO flipped to its warmer phase, so too our winters have warmed. There's background warming going on, but it seems to have been amplified by the AMO. I'll be very interested to see what happens in another 10 years or so as the AMO finally flips back negative. At the very least, I'd expect to see at least once proper deep cold easterly with icicles and the rest in the 2020s.


Leysdown, north Kent
Gusty
01 October 2017 09:53:14









































 DecJanFeb
71-805.74.24.7
81-905.74.33.8
91-005.54.94.9
01-105.15.05.2
11-17 (16 for Dec)6.95.25.3

Originally Posted by: Retron 


That statistic is incredible. I need to keep up with the rate of warming because locally I still use 4.5 c as the mean in January and February.


The dip in the average February temperature in the 80's were as a consequence of mid winter easterlies. 1983,1985, 1986.


It illustrates the sorry story very well.


Steve - Folkestone, Kent
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Retron
01 October 2017 13:10:27


That statistic is incredible. I need to keep up with the rate of warming because locally I still use 4.5 c as the mean in January and February.


The dip in the average February temperature in the 80's were as a consequence of mid winter easterlies. 1983,1985, 1986.


It illustrates the sorry story very well.


Originally Posted by: Gusty 


I've updated the table (for Manston) with all the available data, going back to the 30s. The 50s, it should be noted, had hardly any data so take those values with a pinch of salt! It seems the recent winter warmth is unprecedented in our lifetimes.


EDIT: Source data is from here: https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/pub/data/weather/uk/climate/stationdata/manstondata.txt

































































 DecJanFeb
34-404.94.44.8
41-505.03.94.4
51-535.04.24.1
61-703.93.43.8
71-805.74.24.7
81-905.74.33.8
91-005.54.94.9
01-105.15.05.2
11-176.95.25.3

The December 11-16 values (no 17 yet, of course) are skewed heavily by the astonishing December of 2015. The monthly mean at Manston was 10.5C, which is warmer than some Octobers and Mays!


Leysdown, north Kent
four
  • four
  • Advanced Member
01 October 2017 13:21:35
The difference seems to be lack of easterlies, when they do occur e.g. December 2010 there is still plenty of cold air.
Winter now seems most often dominated by something similar to conditions today.
Retron
01 October 2017 13:37:06

The difference seems to be lack of easterlies, when they do occur e.g. December 2010 there is still plenty of cold air.
Winter now seems most often dominated by something similar to conditions today.

Originally Posted by: four 


2010 is a sore point around here - yes, it was cold but that was largely due to calm winds, clear nights and a little snowcover, rather than the advection of deep cold. The 850s did fall as low as -10C or -11C for approximately 60 hours at the start of the month, but thereafter they struggled to reach -5C, let alone -10C. A deep cold easterly, of the sort we don't seem to get any more, would deliver negative teens - and it's these, in conjunction with strong winds coming off the sea, which gave the infamous "lake effect" snow down here.


It's all about getting deep cold uppers for as long as possible so as to create instability. Annoyingly in 2010 they remained just out of reach to the east, with just the merest hint here. Further inland it was a different story, but here near the coast it's nigh on impossible to get the sort of winters I remember as a child without having some seriously cold air aloft.


Feb 2005 is the closest we've come to it, but it was just that little bit too late. Here there were 14 days of sopping wet snowfall, with lots of convection off the North Sea due to 850s of -14C - but even that couldn't deliver ice days. Two weeks earlier, mind you, it'd have been a different story!


Here's the chart for the 28th Feb 2005.


http://old.wetterzentrale.de/pics/archive/ra/2005/Rrea00220050228.gif


This was a very snowy day here, far more so than anything 2010 had to offer. Outside of coastal Kent, though, you'd be forgiven for wondering what the fuss was all about!


Leysdown, north Kent
Brian Gaze
01 October 2017 13:53:00

Here's the AMO plot since 1856:



Source: Wiki


At a glance the correlation with winter temperatures in the UK looks to be either non-existent or weak, but I will be happy to stand corrected on this.


Brian Gaze
Berkhamsted
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Retron
01 October 2017 15:38:27


At a glance the correlation with winter temperatures in the UK looks to be either non-existent or weak, but I will be happy to stand corrected on this.


Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 


Here's another chart (sources: MetOffice, NOAA and Tutiempo)


It shows CET, AMO, plus the number of ice days and days with sleet or snow falling at Manston. I've also added days of just snow falling - as you can see, the majority of "snow falling" days are actually just sleet. Click for a bigger version.



My conclusions:



  • The 80s really were special!

  • Ice days have been much less frequent since the switch away from a negative AMO

  • The amount of "pure snowfall" days has fallen, but not as much as the number of ice days

  • Everything's become just that bit more marginal down here


The marginality is key. It really is a rare thing to get days on end of snow, but when it happens it used to linger for a while (which markedly increased the chance of ice days, once the cold air aloft had moved away). With more marginality, what little does fall gets washed away or simply melts that much faster. Snow depths here have become much less since the 90s - if you counted snow depth days (simply adding the snow depth at 9am, in centimetres, each day there's a cover) you'd find a startling drop since 1997. Again, 2005 is an exception here as it did manage a slushy covering for several days in a row.


The snow:sleet ratio for the decades from the above data is as follows - a higher percentage means more snow dayes versus sleet days:


72-80: 17:81 (17%)


81-90: 38:86 (31%)


91-00: 11:52 (17%)


01-10: 19:53 (26%)


11-16: 6:33 (15%)


As can be seen, again the 80s come out as special. The 90s don't, which is interesting as that decade had plenty of ice days and was the last time we had icicles here and deep powder snow. The 00s (whatever you want to call them) have a high ratio too, but this isn't due to 2010 (which only had 3 "pure snow" days), no, it's 2008 which had a large number of "pure snow" days - at 6, it contributed a third of the decade's total. Despite all that snow, there were no ice days - a key difference to earlier decades, as it meant the snow that fell thawed every day.


Phew. What turned out as a simple exercise turned into a marathon, but yet again it shows our winters down here have changed in the last 20 years. I'd be interested to see figures from our friends further north and further inland!


 


 


Leysdown, north Kent
Rob K
01 October 2017 16:48:20

Interesting chart I saw on Twitter: trend in 300mb heights from 1950 to now in the winter months. Tells the picture well as regards the decline of the NW Europe winter.


 



Yateley, NE Hampshire, 73m asl
"But who wants to be foretold the weather? It is bad enough when it comes, without our having the misery of knowing about it beforehand." — Jerome K. Jerome
tallyho_83
01 October 2017 23:14:42
This maybe off topic - but this USA winter 2017/18 forecast by Mike suggests that La Nina will bring milder and drier than average weather for the southern and eastern states and wetter across the Ohio valley with the cold locked up into Canada or interior NW:

An interesting watch anyway. He goes into the Ocean temps, analogues and then modeling etc.



Usually a milder USA winter esp if it's milder and drier along the south and SE all the way up the eastern sea board - can mean a colder than average winter for the UK and NW Europe. - It has been the case in the past.
Home Location - Kellands Lane, Okehampton, Devon (200m ASL)
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Sean Moon
Magical Moon
www.magical-moon.com


tallyho_83
01 October 2017 23:18:26
So much development of colder waters going on in the equatorial pacific lately! This winter will be an interesting one! - it does look like the models maybe playing catch up' because we were all forecast/predicted to go into an El Nino by this winter with a few outliers even pointing toward a super Nino like in 2015, and now it looks like we could have a LA Nina - possibly a moderate one! So such a big flip!
Home Location - Kellands Lane, Okehampton, Devon (200m ASL)
---------------------------------------
Sean Moon
Magical Moon
www.magical-moon.com


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