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fairweather
18 December 2022 10:32:44
Latest GFS ensembles indicate the Boxing Day split now erring towards the side of a cold snap for a few days in  the south, perhaps longer in the North. I think  the ending of the severe cold spell in the S.E was called very accurately by the models and also the warming up until Christmas. 
S.Essex, 42m ASL
Gandalf The White
18 December 2022 10:37:30

I hope today has once and for all dispelled the misbelief that cold air can be ‘hard to shift’. I’ve even read that models somehow find it ‘difficult’ to account for entrenched cold air. That might of been true in the 80s but not now.
The outlook continues to be one where the new a la mode of significant heights across Iberia and points east will prevent Arctic incursions, or at least any lasting ones. We might sneak a day or two out of the next few weeks, but it’s generally a set up with a flow between SW and NW until the end of the year - as it stands.

Originally Posted by: nsrobins 



I don’t think that’s entirely fair.  It has always depended on the ‘angle of attack’: a strong surge of mild air from between south and north-west has always been capable of displacing ‘entrenched cold’. But there are occasions when the push has less momentum and it is in those situations that the mild air can override the cold at the surface.  This never looked like one of those occasions: it was always modelled as a ‘snow to rain’ event, with the tunes being played around the mix/balance between the two.
Location: South Cambridgeshire
130 metres ASL
52.0N 0.1E


Brian Gaze
18 December 2022 10:38:40

1) I hope today has once and for all dispelled the misbelief that cold air can be ‘hard to shift’. I’ve even read that models somehow find it ‘difficult’ to account for entrenched cold air. That might of been true in the 80s but not now.

2) The outlook continues to be one where the new a la mode of significant heights across Iberia and points east will prevent Arctic incursions, or at least any lasting ones. We might sneak a day or two out of the next few weeks, but it’s generally a set up with a flow between SW and NW until the end of the year - as it stands.

Originally Posted by: nsrobins 



1) Completely agree. It's one of many annoying things which get passed off as fact on weather forums by people who just regurgitate what they have previously read

2) Don't really agree with this. There seems to be a reasonable signal for cold/ish conditions in much of the UK (including the south) between Xmas and the New Year, but it could be from a mid latitude high pressure rather than cold uppers
Brian Gaze
Berkhamsted
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Brian Gaze
18 December 2022 10:41:08
I can't paste the image from the GEFS data tables but the link for London is below.

https://www.theweatheroutlook.com/premium/gefs-tables.aspx?run=00&fv=tmp2max&loc=london&lat=51.5&lon=0&p=&cty= 

The GEFS 00z suggests max temps of between 1C and 5C on the London grid point as the most likely outcome from 26/12 to 30/12. On 27/12 74% go for this and on 28/12 71%.
Brian Gaze
Berkhamsted
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"I'm not socialist, I know that. I don't believe in sharing my money." - Gary Numan
squish
18 December 2022 10:54:52
Most would take the 06z control run for Christmas! 
D.E.W on Dartmoor. 300m asl
Gandalf The White
18 December 2022 10:56:44

1) Completely agree. It's one of many annoying things which get passed off as fact on weather forums by people who just regurgitate what they have previously read

2) Don't really agree with this. There seems to be a reasonable signal for cold/ish conditions in much of the UK (including the south) between Xmas and the New Year, but it could be from a mid latitude high pressure rather than cold uppers

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 



On point 1, you and I are both old enough to have experienced exactly this. It is unarguable that does happen; the issue is that people misunderstand the circumstances under which it can happen.
Location: South Cambridgeshire
130 metres ASL
52.0N 0.1E


moomin75
18 December 2022 10:58:11

Most would take the 06z control run for Christmas! 

Originally Posted by: squish 


Yep, control delivers snow for most, and is massively different to the Op as early as 120hrs.
Raises half an eyebrow of interest. 
Witney, Oxfordshire
100m ASL
squish
18 December 2022 11:02:59
Stable cold blocks from high pressure to our east can be hard to shift . This spell started that way but since we have just been on the cold side of a more unstable arctic airmass which can be blown away in quick time ….and can also return just as quickly .
D.E.W on Dartmoor. 300m asl
moomin75
18 December 2022 11:03:08
The 6z GFS Ensemble mean at 168hrs looks, shall we say, interesting. Maybe I was too early writing off the rest of 2022.​​​​​​​Time will tell, as the Op is much less inspiring.  
Witney, Oxfordshire
100m ASL
Hippydave
18 December 2022 11:10:37

I hope today has once and for all dispelled the misbelief that cold air can be ‘hard to shift’. I’ve even read that models somehow find it ‘difficult’ to account for entrenched cold air. That might of been true in the 80s but not now.
The outlook continues to be one where the new a la mode of significant heights across Iberia and points east will prevent Arctic incursions, or at least any lasting ones. We might sneak a day or two out of the next few weeks, but it’s generally a set up with a flow between SW and NW until the end of the year - as it stands.

Originally Posted by: nsrobins 



I sort of agree with this but would caveat it that sometimes the models do badly at resolving LP track when cold air is in place. Today's setup is such that it's pretty obvious what's going to happen but occasionally there's a situation where the LP is coming in from the West or North West and that can and does change things. GFS had issues with that a couple of years ago - kept the LP steaming in and spinning off North East with mild for all, the actual result was a disrupting trough with the energy spitting South East and snow for parts of the Midlands. 

As always it's about the exact setup in place rather than a hard and fast rule IMO but generally the cold air causes models issues thing is a bit of a myth.

In terms of the general setup hard to disagree with your comments for the South, parts of the North (Scotland in particular) do though sit under cold air for a long enough period to count it a colder spell rather than transient cold shots off the back of passing LPs. All a bit frustrating for IMBY although it's the kind of setup that should produce at least transient snowfalls along the cold/milder boundary and parts of Scotland should do very well if it's snow you're looking for. The ens (ECM and GFS) are at least suggesting a decent chance of colder air for 2-3 days down here circa 25/26th so even IMBY there's the potential for some chilly weather and maybe a few flakes, even if only mixed in with cold rain.

Would be nice to see those stubborn Euro heights b*gger off although the cynic in me suggests that'll happen when the Northern blocking dissolves😂
Home: Tunbridge Wells
Work: Tonbridge
Osprey
18 December 2022 11:24:33

I don’t think that’s entirely fair.  It has always depended on the ‘angle of attack’: a strong surge of mild air from between south and north-west has always been capable of displacing ‘entrenched cold’. But there are occasions when the push has less momentum and it is in those situations that the mild air can override the cold at the surface.  This never looked like one of those occasions: it was always modelled as a ‘snow to rain’ event, with the tunes being played around the mix/balance between the two.

Originally Posted by: Gandalf The White 


The impression I got from watching the bbc forecasters many (many) years ago was that cold air would (I don't know a better ways for me to put this.) beat, displace, undercut warm air. I've probably got this all wrong but that has stuck in my memory for many years. and yet warm air is displacing cold air at this moment. I'more confused than ever. (Which doesn't take a lot.)
Nobody likes a smartass, especially another smartass...
If it ain't broke, don't fix it!
White Meadows
18 December 2022 13:31:27
2 things at play here… Cold air is heavier than warm air, and high pressure obviously more dense. Whether it can be 'shifted' by a warmer system or not is debatable. However the track of depressions are governed by the jet in this part of the world whether cold air is present or not. 

 
doctormog
18 December 2022 13:41:12
Somewhat connected to this discussion, if you have a bit of time the Met Office have a really good fact sheet (36 pages with graphics and explanations) on different air masses and weather fronts. Well worth a read: https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/assets/metofficegovuk/pdf/research/library-and-archive/library/publications/factsheets/factsheet_10-air-masses-and-weather-fronts.pdf 
Retron
18 December 2022 13:54:26

I can't paste the image from the GEFS data tables but the link for London is below.

https://www.theweatheroutlook.com/premium/gefs-tables.aspx?run=00&fv=tmp2max&loc=london&lat=51.5&lon=0&p=&cty= 

The GEFS 00z suggests max temps of between 1C and 5C on the London grid point as the most likely outcome from 26/12 to 30/12. On 27/12 74% go for this and on 28/12 71%.

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 


FWIW, the ECM EPS show a cold picture too from the 27th-30th:

https://charts.ecmwf.int/products/opencharts_meteogram?base_time=202212180000&epsgram=classical_15d&lat=51.5084&lon=-0.125533&station_name=London 

As for the "cold air is hard to shift" trope, it is true to a limited extent. Today, for example, it's still only 2.1C here (with cold drizzle), despite several hours' worth of Atlantic onslaught. The reason is that ahead of the front the cold drains from the Continent; it was well below zero all morning in northern France and the dregs of that air get dragged across the Channel. It's only a shallow cold layer, but if it was one of those all-too-rare cases of a low approaching, then being deflected, it'd have been enough to maintain the cold.

It'll only be later this evening that the mild stuff really arrives in earnest. It's already there aloft, of course (hence the rain), but the cold wedge of air near the surface does indeed take some shifting... at least in the SE!


 
Leysdown, north Kent
idj20
18 December 2022 13:56:30

Most would take the 06z control run for Christmas! 

Originally Posted by: squish 



The one with the 11 C and 55 mph SW gusts on the day itself for my neck of the woods? I must be not in the "most" category.  🤣
Folkestone Harbour. 
briggsy6
18 December 2022 13:56:34
According to Weather for the Week Ahead Xmas looks soggy and mild for most of us. Though no doubt according to the Daily Express the whole country is going to be buried in 10 ft of snow as a new Ice Age takes hold.. Those journos could teach Hans Christian Anderson a thing or two don't you know!
Location: Uxbridge
Retron
18 December 2022 14:12:02

The one with the 11 C and 55 mph SW gusts on the day itself for my neck of the woods? I must be not in the "most" category.  🤣

Originally Posted by: idj20 


That's the op. The control is much more pleasant! 😊

https://www.meteociel.fr/modeles/gefs_cartes.php?code=0&ech=174&mode=0&carte=0&ext=0 
Leysdown, north Kent
Zubzero
18 December 2022 14:24:11

Somewhat connected to this discussion, if you have a bit of time the Met Office have a really good fact sheet (36 pages with graphics and explanations) on different air masses and weather fronts. Well worth a read: https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/assets/metofficegovuk/pdf/research/library-and-archive/library/publications/factsheets/factsheet_10-air-masses-and-weather-fronts.pdf 

Originally Posted by: doctormog 



Very interesting. They some great articles in the archive section well worth a browse. 
https://digital.nmla.metoffice.gov.uk/archive 
 
UncleAlbert
18 December 2022 14:25:15

FWIW, the ECM EPS show a cold picture too from the 27th-30th:

https://charts.ecmwf.int/products/opencharts_meteogram?base_time=202212180000&epsgram=classical_15d&lat=51.5084&lon=-0.125533&station_name=London 

As for the "cold air is hard to shift" trope, it is true to a limited extent. Today, for example, it's still only 2.1C here (with cold drizzle), despite several hours' worth of Atlantic onslaught. The reason is that ahead of the front the cold drains from the Continent; it was well below zero all morning in northern France and the dregs of that air get dragged across the Channel. It's only a shallow cold layer, but if it was one of those all-too-rare cases of a low approaching, then being deflected, it'd have been enough to maintain the cold.

It'll only be later this evening that the mild stuff really arrives in earnest. It's already there aloft, of course (hence the rain), but the cold wedge of air near the surface does indeed take some shifting... at least in the SE!


 

Originally Posted by: Retron 



We saw a lot of this in December 1981 all be it with a much more robust cold block.  After the initial bitter cold snowy weather spread south (8th-13th) the cold hung on in the North and East.  The second half of the month was a classic example with repeated attacks from Atlantic storms getting  bogged down or deflected by the block to the east.  Late February 1963 was similar. 
squish
18 December 2022 14:48:26
Our outlook can be skewed depending on our starting point.  
leaving a cold spell is always disappointing.
hiwever if we had had mild wet and windy in December thus far then the 06z ICON +120  might have been seen as full of promise ( still from the 06z as I write…the +114 may be different shortly)

https://modeles12.meteociel.fr/modeles/icon/archives/2022121806/iconnh-0-120.png?6 
 
D.E.W on Dartmoor. 300m asl
idj20
18 December 2022 15:25:35

That's the op. The control is much more pleasant! 😊

https://www.meteociel.fr/modeles/gefs_cartes.php?code=0&ech=174&mode=0&carte=0&ext=0 

Originally Posted by: Retron 



I could never get the hang of this control/operational thing, I've always thought of the latter as being "the final word". And yes, I'm aware that 7 days is a long time in actual forecasting terms. Maybe that's where Jiries got his idea of the models being useless. 

Anyway, back to the matter in hand; Christmas or not, looks like a good week of rain and wind faces us Kent massive. The northern portion of the UK looks like getting to see more in the way of wintry weather which will be good news for the Scottish ski resorts.
Folkestone Harbour. 
squish
18 December 2022 15:41:12
ICON 12z xmas day chart

https://modeles12.meteociel.fr/modeles/icon/run/iconnh-0-168.png?12 
D.E.W on Dartmoor. 300m asl
AJ*
  • AJ*
  • Advanced Member
18 December 2022 15:42:07



 ...

As for the "cold air is hard to shift" trope, it is true to a limited extent. Today, for example, it's still only 2.1C here (with cold drizzle), despite several hours' worth of Atlantic onslaught. The reason is that ahead of the front the cold drains from the Continent; it was well below zero all morning in northern France and the dregs of that air get dragged across the Channel. It's only a shallow cold layer, but if it was one of those all-too-rare cases of a low approaching, then being deflected, it'd have been enough to maintain the cold.

It'll only be later this evening that the mild stuff really arrives in earnest. It's already there aloft, of course (hence the rain), but the cold wedge of air near the surface does indeed take some shifting... at least in the SE!


 

Originally Posted by: Retron 


I'm very pleased to read this comment from someone whose opinion is respected on this forum, as it's what I was thinking about the current situation here in the far SE, but I certainly wasn't going to stick my head above the parapet to say so.  Since 8am this morning the temperature has been rising at just over 0.5 degC per hour (it only got above freezing at 11am), which is very much slower than the cold to mild breakdowns that I have experienced in the past. The explanation that Darren has given in that the cold air from across the channel is being pulled across to maintain a shallow cold layer near the surface certainly fits.

On the models, both the 00z and 06z GEFS continue to show the post-Boxing-Day cold snap which I noticed yesterday.
Angus; one of the Kent crew on TWO.
Tonbridge, 40m (131ft) asl
ballamar
18 December 2022 15:51:08
Hopefully the euro high is being modelled to be too dominant which is possible and the op run can change the mood today.
Jiries
18 December 2022 15:56:33

Hopefully the euro high is being modelled to be too dominant which is possible and the op run can change the mood today.

Originally Posted by: ballamar 



They cannot persist all the time in winter season, there need to be winter rain in Spain and other western Med countries.  This should be only occuring in summer months that last longer for HP to sit longer.  

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