Agree it is messy!The GFS op is broadly an Atlantic dominated pattern.The GEFS tells a much more diverse story.
At 144h Xmas day, 60% of ENS have a fairly vigorous north westerly with the remaining 40% having a HP closer to the south and a slacker WSWesterly flow.
By 240h 70% of ENS are dominated by HP.of which half are Mid Atlantic HP, a third Greenland HP and a couple pf Scandi hp.Thses conatin a number of quite cold options.
At 360h 60% 0f ENS are Hp related with the location of HP being 40% Scandi/Iceland,followed by another 40% which are Mid Atlantic/Greenland.
To ge ta significant cold spell going an easterly is the most stable so will be hoping for an increase in the number of Scandi HP ENS (though of course the Atlantic has a knack of winning through in uncertain times!
Originally Posted by: roger63