I love the way a bit of dodgy reporting has popped up in all the papers. It was actually not that special - the ground speed record for a 777-200 is at least 735 knots, well above the speed of sound (and a lot faster than the 647 knots of the plane in the Telegraph report). Yet even at 735 knots the plane itself hadn't gone supersonic in that case - the reason is best summed up in an answer which can be easily Googled. If the media had done this they'd doubtless have realised it's really not that newsworthy - but hey, that wouldn't generate clicks!
"This is analogous to you walking at 2 mph along a walkalater (travelator) that is moving at 2 mph. Your actual movement towards your plane at the gate is pretty fast at 4 mph (2 + 2) but as far as you are concerned, you are still walking at 2 mph!
So even if you were seeing a ground speed of 760 mph on the GPS, the Boeing 777 has never exceeded it structural limits of the plane or its wings it was designed for!"
Side note: if a subsonic plane such as the 777 or 747 actually manages to go supersonic, all sorts of bad things happen.
http://www.airliners.net/aviation-forums/general_aviation/read.main/828072
Someone posted:
"During the seventies UA had a 747 going from HNL to LAX that caught a tailwind that pushed it beyond Mach 1. I've heard this story from a number of long time UA employees including my father who was working for UA at the time so I take it as pretty reliable. I don't know the aircraft or flight number however."
And the reply was:
"THAT DOESN'T COUNT!!!
If the winds are right ANY plane can go above Mach 1 GROUND SPEED with no damage or even exceeding maxium air speed. The Mandarin 747SP did break the sound barrier due to pilot error, the wing spar was bent and the wings now point at a 7 degree up angle. The plane was for sale and sitting at LAS up until a few months ago, whether it was bought or scrapped I don't know."
Originally Posted by: Retron