So, possibly a good first-half seasonal prognosis for Scottish ski-resorts but not so good for snow fancying southerners.
Originally Posted by: RobN
Indeed, it could be irritatingly 'chilly yet not snowy' for the south, rather like it was at times last year.
Worryingly, a typical El Nino type North Atlantic pattern also favours a positive NAO during Dec and Jan. However... there are some unusual features to the Pacific SST distribution with this event - most of all an extra band of considerably warmer than average temps extending west from the U.S. Pacific coastline. This is different to 'The Blob' which was in fine form to the west of Canada earlier this year but has recently weakened considerably due in large part to atmospheric patterns driven by the El Nino event. It's a large and strong enough anomaly to potentially change the wavelength of the Rossby wave activity generated (trough-ridge combinations) in the region compared to that which was observed during the otherwise very comparable 82-83 and 97-98 'super' El Nino events.
Our current event has a very good chance of becoming the strongest ever observed, as unusually strong westerly wind bursts for so late in the year drive a final uptick in SST anomalies. This in itself takes us into uncharted waters, and we are sent further still by the fact that this event has displayed some of the 'hybrid' central/eastern Pacific El Nino characteristics seen in the 82-83, but not all of them, and with the central component considerably stronger (i.e. central Pacific anomalies rival eastern Pacific anomalies more closely in 2015 than seen in 82-83).
Coupled with the now-usual uncertainties associated with low Arctic sea ice and solar activity (the recent solar maximum has proved a bit feeble), long range forecasting is up against even greater odds than usual. Perhaps the greatest level of uncertainty relative to computing power that has ever been known!
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T-Max: 30.2°C 9th Sep (...!) | T-Min: -7.1°C 22nd & 23rd Jan | Wettest Day: 25.9mm 2nd Nov | Ice Days: 1 (2nd Dec -1.3°C in freezing fog)
Keep Calm and Forecast On