It depends on the placement of the cold "vortex". Back in that horrid winter of 2014, the deep -85s and the 30 hpa low pressure centre kept being positioned over the US bringing deep cold to there (made easier by being a continental landmass anyway) and then kept spinning off cyclogenesis over the warm Atlantic and pushed our way under a "straight line" west-to-east powerful jet stream.
I think on this occasion, once (or rather, if) it all eventually propagate down to ground level, this would cause the jet stream to buckle well south of the UK and well north over the US and we end up being on the cold side.
But that's really my very own take on it and am open to suggestions and ideas. Stormchaser would be best qualified to deal with this kind of thing.
Originally Posted by: idj20
Very well then
We have signs of a somewhat unusual displacement-ish event in the stratosphere. I add the 'ish' because the event itself is sort of like a displacement in terms of how the warm area initiates, but then the way it develops is more a like a split in terms of where the main vortex ends up. Yet there isn't actually a divided up vortex...
This may be another manifestation of the uncharted territory that we are in this year with respect to the combination of forcing mechanisms in place.
What makes it very interesting is when you look at how tropical forcing wants to move the lower atmosphere around - it actually favours a Euro trough with blocking to the NW by end of Jan/early Feb, and this aligns well with how the strat. is trying to move. This suggests to me that there is the potential for such a pattern to lock-in for an extended period as it has support through a large amount of the atmosphere.
Now then, what about this disrupting low debacle... I've been watching in the background and as of yesterday evening the signs were so strongly in favour of a sliding low on Monday with the cold/mild boundary barely making it to the SW and cold conditions being able to hold on until at least mid-week that it was hard to imagine the models suddenly going off the idea the following morning.
Yet that's exactly what we've seen. Upon seeing this I sought to learn what the Met Office make of it all and thanks to good old Fergie it has become apparent that they don't find the faster removal of the cold to be a reliable signal. I find this reassuring, especially when remembering yesterday evening's snippet of info from him, which was that their parallel UKM, being trialed as an upgrade to the current operational UKMO, was keen on introducing west-east mobility at latitudes south of the UK, implying a cut-off high scenario that goes beyond what even the op UKMO was showing yesterday. Hopefully that's the case again this morning!
The trouble we have is that this particular disruption of a trough happens very soon after it interacts with an ex-subtropical storm moving up from near the Azores having developed near Bermuda. It's not at all certain how long this feature will hang on to its tropical characteristics prior to interacting with the trough and this will affect how things pan out. Another factor is the precise track, with small changes having a significant impact on the distribution of instability as the systems interact.
Just how it all comes together I'm not sure to be honest - the scenario features a frontal boundary that extends southeast from the trough and under our high, and it looks like it will start to move NE ahead of the incoming Atlantic trough in a few days time, meaning we need the disrupting low to form and break away SE prior to that NE motion of the boundary kicking in. The 00z runs of today carry it too far north before the disruption begins and by that time the door is closing on an exit SE. You just get that frontal boundary acquiring a big of a negative tilt (SE to NW) which allows for a snow event in a distinct band across the UK.
Figuring out how exactly the behaviour of the subtropical low will influence that might well be enough study for a dissertation!
The 12z runs really will be getting to the range at which such large uncertainty feels ridiculous. It seems like anything could happen, from an uneventful arrival of milder air early next week as the front fizzles out (today's ECM 00z op), to a heavy snow event as the cold air puts up a bit of a fight (today's GFS 00z & 06z op runs), to a variant in which the slider low develops and turns the flow more to the east on the cold side of the front, causing further negative tilt (the optimum outcome for a snow event that affects a wide area, maybe UKMO was close yesterday), to a weak slider SW of the UK with the cold air holding firm and little precipitation anywhere (12z ECM-GFS-UKMO consensus of yesterday unless UKMO was further across with the precip than I interpret).
Imagine having issued a 4-14 day outlook to customers last night... because that's what I had to do. Obviously it was only a guide by day 7 but even so, it was tough going and this morning I nearly tore my hair out!
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