FYI I'm not saying the polar vortex can't go over the UK, just that it hasn't happened yet. Why do I say this? Because once, and only once, the polar vortex got that far south. In fact it was the same latitude as northern spain. That day was January 21 1985. Look at this.
Note the lowest heights are over the USA, and that the vortex is stronger higher up; note that the structures of the 500mb height and SLP are also different with the purples and blacks over the trough not the LP centre. Now lets look at thickness.
Now its true that the polar vortex is also over Siberia, but we can say without a doubt that a secondary vortex also lies over the USA, and to me the thicknesses look even lower than they are over siberia.
But this is, to my record, the only time the polar vortex has ever visited the lower latitudes (and when it did it brought record temperatures). Not even 2010 was that extreme.
Originally Posted by: Quantum