Low Pressure SW W Europe away from much of UK on the 120hr fax chart, we in UK covered on 13th Jan by 528 dam line and cold UK Low- Arctic Scandy Air, Large Blocking Greenland and West North Atlantic High with cold 528 and much lower than 528 aka 510 dam line Iceland and East SE Greenland.
Milder 546 dam line with WSW Europe with Low Pressure and rain.
NE Europe 528 dam line Vortex PV Low- Sleet and snow showers, - with it split two parts the other over UK at 120hrs give proper cold cloudy grey weather with sunny spells and rain sleet showers Central South UK with colder air and northerly winds in Western UK Ireland as well.
510 line to our North in nearby South Arctic far North and NE Atlantic wintry with snow showers.
NE USA Newfoundland PV Low with WAA move a bit across Western far NW Atlantic WSW side.
High P in far South Europe goes a bit north, with 536-546 dam line and milder air there.
The Weather next week looks coldest since mid January of 2015, but at that stage we had a touch of snow and briefly colder weather for a few days then, it was min. -3 max plus 4 on one day in London around 14-15 Jan 2015 I guestimate.
Climate is warming up, Scotland and N Ireland and North England still often gets some Winter frost, ice and snow, November to March, but the SE and South UK including S Central England and Wales, together with the West and North through the year, they sometimes get more rain than London and S SE England, where some longer dry fine spells without much heavy rain is seen every year.
The North Atlantic Sea often gets some much Colder Wintry conditions from November to March Months, and Mild SW and South winds tend to be more frequent over the East and SE of North Atlantic Sea, as the Azores High tends to stay in charge.Â
With this warmth and heat, the Central and South UK has become mostly free of snow and frost.