Good evening,
I've been researching past winters for quite a while now and I have come up with my thoughts on this winter. My thoughts for this year will include past instances of the OPI below -1, ENSO, Easterly QBO and historical data including Sea Surface Temperature anomalies, so here goes.
The years I have pinned down from past winters include, 1976/77 - 1986/87 - 2009/10.
2012 came very close, however, the ENSO turned negative (neutral) during the winter period and although the current ENSO is neutral it certainly wont turn to a negative neutral and in fact looks like becoming a weak El Nino.
76/77 Had 2 out of the 3 winter months with below average temps
86/87 also had 2 months with below ave temps
09/10 well, all 3 were below .
So one could suggest that we could be in for at least 2 colder than average months during winter based on this, with the AO likely to be negative throughout winter. The NOA will be the player should this also turn negative, although this is far more uncertain. This said here are some NOA scores from the years selected. These are monthly figures:
1976/77
Dec: -1.57 Jan: -1.72 Feb: -1.0
1986/87
Dec: 0.83 Jan: -1.85 Feb: -1.27
2009/10
Dec: -1.88 Jan: -1.8 Feb: -2.69
Some very negative NAO scores there so the signals are also good and its possible cold pooling in the Northern Atlantic has a part to play in this. We currently have a cold pool in the Northern Atlantic
This year is certainly a far cry from last year and I personally don't expect anything like last years pattern, in fact I fancy quite the opposite. There are already signals suggesting some sort of warming in the stratosphere (wave1) with hints of wave2 and also the NAO is trending negative at month end. However I feel we wont really see our proper cold shot until around the last 3rd of December, but once the pattern changes to cold, it may well be in for a while, perhaps until the end of January or early Febuary. Of course milder intrusions will occur during this period but the cold pattern will be the dominating factor, more likely in the form of a NE/E'ly flow.
Originally Posted by: Weatherstu