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Essan
11 November 2014 19:57:54

If the OPI verifies over time then the MetO may well incorporate that into their contingency planners forecast along with everything else.  But it will still be a probability forecast, because that is all it is intended to be.


 


btw if the Contingency Planners was based just on the MetO model - or if the MetO Model was only used for the Contingency Planners -  then I would be far more critical of them!


Andy
Evesham, Worcs, Albion - 35m asl
Weather & Earth Science News 

Anyone who is capable of getting themselves made President should on no account be allowed to do the job - DNA
Sevendust
11 November 2014 20:28:22

I see the usual Meto bashing is alive and well


The Meto are likely to be better informed and more able to produce forecasts than many as they have better data.


If you believe that the way to creating better LRF's is to improve computer capacity then their recent hardware acquisition makes sense.


The test of whether it is money well spent will come with accuracy return statistics measured against older outcomes but I would say that trying to produce LRFs, whilst an admirable intention, is fraught with problems and likely to remain so for some time.


As for comments about OPI, well to my eye its just another straw to cling to as we approach winter. I don't even think this is especially new in general terms bearing in mind people on TWO have linked Octobers weather to the approaching winter since I started here in 2004.


My interpretation is that DRY Octobers may possibly lead to an increased chance of a colder winter, not warm ones. This, of course, may simply be an anomaly and given the chaos of weather in our latitude I'd wager it probably is.


 

Solar Cycles
11 November 2014 20:35:18


I see the usual Meto bashing is alive and well


The Meto are likely to be better informed and more able to produce forecasts than many as they have better data.


If you believe that the way to creating better LRF's is to improve computer capacity then their recent hardware acquisition makes sense.


The test of whether it is money well spent will come with accuracy return statistics measured against older outcomes but I would say that trying to produce LRFs, whilst an admirable intention, is fraught with problems and likely to remain so for some time.


As for comments about OPI, well to my eye its just another straw to cling to as we approach winter. I don't even think this is especially new in general terms bearing in mind people on TWO have linked Octobers weather to the approaching winter since I started here in 2004.


My interpretation is that DRY Octobers may possibly lead to an increased chance of a colder winter, not warm ones. This, of course, may simply be an anomaly and given the chaos of weather in our latitude I'd wager it probably is.


 


Originally Posted by: Sevendust 

The OPI isn't about dry Octobers in this part of the world, you obviously haven't read up on this.


As for the MetO the best organisation in the world for short to medium term forecast, but anything beyond that

Sevendust
11 November 2014 20:43:44


The OPI isn't about dry Octobers in this part of the world, you obviously haven't read up on this.


Originally Posted by: Solar Cycles 



I'll just grind that axe for you

Gooner
11 November 2014 20:50:01


I see the usual Meto bashing is alive and well


The Meto are likely to be better informed and more able to produce forecasts than many as they have better data.


If you believe that the way to creating better LRF's is to improve computer capacity then their recent hardware acquisition makes sense.


The test of whether it is money well spent will come with accuracy return statistics measured against older outcomes but I would say that trying to produce LRFs, whilst an admirable intention, is fraught with problems and likely to remain so for some time.


As for comments about OPI, well to my eye its just another straw to cling to as we approach winter. I don't even think this is especially new in general terms bearing in mind people on TWO have linked Octobers weather to the approaching winter since I started here in 2004.


My interpretation is that DRY Octobers may possibly lead to an increased chance of a colder winter, not warm ones. This, of course, may simply be an anomaly and given the chaos of weather in our latitude I'd wager it probably is.


 


Originally Posted by: Sevendust 


Couldn't agree more Dave


Remember anything after T120 is really Just For Fun



Marcus
Banbury
North Oxfordshire
378 feet A S L


Solar Cycles
11 November 2014 20:59:54


 



I'll just grind that axe for you


Originally Posted by: Sevendust 

Lol, sorry.

Jonesy
13 November 2014 10:36:35

Flirts of Easterlies in FI to only get smashed by the Atlantic Steam train again and again..... Deja Vu?


Good job winter 2014/15 has not even started 


Medway Towns (Kent)
The Weather will do what it wants, when it wants, no matter what data is thrown at it !
roger63
13 November 2014 14:40:06


 


Couldn't agree more Dave


Originally Posted by: Gooner 


The evidence that dry Octobers are followed by colder than average winters is very weak There is in the period from winter 1874 to winter   literally zero correlation between  CEP (Central England Precipitation in October and the CET of the following winter,Taking more extreme rainfall values there is  little difference in the mean CET of the following winters and a correlation of only 0.2.


The problem of selecting extreme OPI/AO indexes is that although they may be good indcators they occur in very few years, so are little help in the majority of years.

roger63
14 November 2014 10:12:12


 Final Review of winter 2014/5 indicators.


1.ENSO.


Latest diagnostic discussion has only a 58% chance of El Nino developing over the winter period.Even if it  does it is likely to be a weak one.Overall El Nino's tend to be followed by warmer than average winters with the link getting stronger for the higher El Nino levels.Weak El Ninos return 50.50 for the following winter.


On balance I would say the ENSO signal points to a warmer than average winter.


2.QBO


For what its worth the QBO is now in negative phase (-24) which points to below average winter temps.


3.SST's


There has been no sign of the tripole pattern which is linked to colder than average winters.Current SST's show a cold anomaly in Mid Atlantic WSW of the British Isles.which could mean HP there.The SST's favour  a warmer than average winter,although the HP  anomaly  HP to the WSW could allow occasional l plunges of cold air.


4.Sunspots


The solar cycle peaked in feb 2104 at 102.6 and is now falling away at 60.6 in October.The only real verifiable link to lower than average CET is around  the solar minimum(University of Reading studies).So little influence likely at this stage of the solar cycle.


5.Model predictions


Meto November probability forecast  has for its 3 month Dec,Jan,Feb winter indicator above average temperature,below average pressure and slightly above average rainfall.


CFS has moved over the last 3 months from average to above average temperature and rainfall.


6.Seasonal predictors


Spring 2014 was a Very Warm wet season, summer is was dry and  very warm.Both of these types tend to be followed by warmer than average winters.Autumn to date continues the very warm theme.However the rainfall type is not yet clear .To date we have a very warm dry winter but if November turns out wetter than average  this could tilt into very warm wet which is another strong indicator of above average winter CET.


7.OPI


Could be a useful one step indicator to  winter AO and circulation pattern.Current forecast suggests strongly negative AO and therefore a colder blocked winter.


OVERALL PREDICTION


No change from the September prediction of  winter 2014/15  likely to be warmer than average.


Originally Posted by: roger63 

Stormchaser
14 November 2014 18:14:58

No chart available for the selected hour. Many charts start at 3 hours ahead, so if you have 0 hours selected try stepping forward or selecting a later hour.


Over the past few days, CFS has been trending ever-stronger with blocking around Greenland for December.


If the whole Cohen theory was to come into fruition, this is the sort of anomaly that would emerge, even though it would be preceded by a period of low heights to the NW of the UK - the theoretical progression transitions from a zonal setup for the UK to a heavily blocked one... though it predicts a slower rate of progression than the above chart suggests.


There are some on the other site that believe we're going to be following an accelerated version of Cohen's theory. I think that would be good fun - but really it's all just speculation at this point in time and relies on some good fortune as usual.


If you have any problems or queries relating to TWO you can Email [email protected]

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Whether Idle
15 November 2014 13:48:01

 


The current CFS offering for the post Christmas period.  Say 'halo' to Euro-trash High.


 


Dover, 5m asl. Half a mile from the south coast.
15 November 2014 15:28:01


The OPI isn't about dry Octobers in this part of the world, you obviously haven't read up on this.


As for the MetO the best organisation in the world for short to medium term forecast, but anything beyond that


Originally Posted by: Solar Cycles 


 


Have to agree with you there solar. The OPI  nothing to do with dry Octobers


and the Meto whom I have the utmost respect for are as you say specifically a short to medium forecaster by the nature of their main customers needs. They freely admit that their seasonal or contingency planners outlooks are experimental, and as such are not really likely to be any better than anyone elses even if a bit more science may be involved.


 


The OPI is interesting for me living in the relatively snow free area of central south Dorset because all of its negative value years have been followed by winters that actually produced the goods to some extent in my locale whereas the positive years did not, so on a purely personal imby basis the OPI has proved better then any other forecast at picking out cold and snow for my location.


So I am awaiting the coming winter with great interest

springsunshine
15 November 2014 15:50:15

I have a `gut feeling` this coming winter is going to be back loaded with the best chance of a cold spell


in February/March. Before then a continuation of above average temps and rainfall and a new cet record


this year being set,possibly 11c+

Gooner
15 November 2014 21:57:14


 


 


Have to agree with you there solar. The OPI  nothing to do with dry Octobers


and the Meto whom I have the utmost respect for are as you say specifically a short to medium forecaster by the nature of their main customers needs. They freely admit that their seasonal or contingency planners outlooks are experimental, and as such are not really likely to be any better than anyone elses even if a bit more science may be involved.


 


The OPI is interesting for me living in the relatively snow free area of central south Dorset because all of its negative value years have been followed by winters that actually produced the goods to some extent in my locale whereas the positive years did not, so on a purely personal imby basis the OPI has proved better then any other forecast at picking out cold and snow for my location.


So I am awaiting the coming winter with great interest


Originally Posted by: blizzard of 78 


The OPI also won't tell us about our Winter IMO ,it's just another stat to get the tongues wagging


Remember anything after T120 is really Just For Fun



Marcus
Banbury
North Oxfordshire
378 feet A S L


15 November 2014 21:59:33

Events in the stratosphere are likely to get quite interesting over the next 10 days or so. There is a good summary explanation of how activity in the stratosphere at this time of the year can impact on our weather down the line http://www.markvoganweather.com/2014/11/12/w-europe-atlantic-still-rules-explanation-stratosphere-role-cold/


The polar vortex has already been displaced a little this Autumn due to wave 1 activity. The current charts at both 30hPa and 10hPa show the vortex has drifted towards Scandinavia.


http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat_a_f/gif_files/gfs_t30_nh_f00.gif
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat_a_f/gif_files/gfs_t10_nh_f00.gif


There is still a fairly tight core to the vortex at the moment though. However, there are already signs, particularly at the 30hPa level of significant warming on the Siberian side of the pole.


Currently temperatures in the stratosphere are slightly cooler than average as this chart shows


http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/temperature/30mb9065.gif


If we look ahead to the forecast charts for T240 we see that at 30hPa there is very strong warming over Siberia and the temperature of the vortex on our side of the pole has warmed as there are no areas below -75C. The vortex is being elongated as well


http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat_a_f/gif_files/gfs_t30_nh_f240.gif


At 10hPa there is also significant warming over Siberia. The vortex though has continued cooling at this height and is now below -80C at its core although it is again showing signs of elongating.


http://www.theweatheroutlook.com/twocommunity/default.aspx?g=postmessage&t=13780&f=2


We have seen a fair amount of wave 1 activity so far this Autumn which is now starting to impact at the 20-25km heights and would explain why the vortex has been slightly displaced


http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_WAVE1_MEAN_ALL_NH_2014.gif


We need to see some wave 2 activity in order to seriously disrupt or even split the vortex. Something to keep an eye on in the coming weeks.


You can see from the 2009 charts for example the extent of wave 1 and wave 2 activity in December of that year


http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_WAVE1_MEAN_ALL_NH_2009.gif


http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_WAVE2_MEAN_ALL_NH_2009.gif

seringador
17 November 2014 09:58:48
My winter forecast for Iberia should be a colder one since 2009/2010, specially in the 2nd half and this year reminds me the 2000/2001...
The December could bring some surprises. A colder January than last 4 years and a Special February with stormy and rather cold 2nd half.
Extremes
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Jonesy
17 November 2014 10:15:14

I'm looking forward to Gavin P's next JMA analysis ( Cold Push Western Europe Dec)


Medway Towns (Kent)
The Weather will do what it wants, when it wants, no matter what data is thrown at it !
David M Porter
17 November 2014 10:21:20


I have a `gut feeling` this coming winter is going to be back loaded with the best chance of a cold spell


in February/March. Before then a continuation of above average temps and rainfall and a new cet record


this year being set,possibly 11c+


Originally Posted by: springsunshine 


Sounds rather like 2012/13 then.


Lenzie, Glasgow

"Let us not take ourselves too seriously. None of us has a monopoly on wisdom, and we must always be ready to listen and respect other points of view."- Queen Elizabeth II 1926-2022
Robertski
17 November 2014 21:50:00


 


Sounds rather like 2012/13 then.


Originally Posted by: David M Porter 


Yes, just as well "Gut feelings" is not used by the met office😆

Russwirral
18 November 2014 14:55:39

Does anyone know if moomin75 is making a winter forecast?  Ive justr been looking through the archives and noticed one or two of his forecast, which were very very accurate to the actual conditions.


 


Searched for his profile and it came up he hasnt posted since july?


 


Thoughts


White Meadows
18 November 2014 16:15:07


Does anyone know if moomin75 is making a winter forecast?  Ive justr been looking through the archives and noticed one or two of his forecast, which were very very accurate to the actual conditions.


 


Searched for his profile and it came up he hasnt posted since july?


 


Thoughts


Originally Posted by: Russwirral 


Old Moomin normally pops his head back in here (mainly model output thread) by December. Have you checked over on the 'other channel'? (net weather)

JACKO4EVER
19 November 2014 06:16:49
Good poster is Moomin, I hope he comes back soon and I am looking forward to seeing what he makes of this OPI debate.
Weatherstu
19 November 2014 22:34:48

Good evening,


I've been researching past winters for quite a while now and I have come up with my thoughts on this winter. My thoughts for this year will include past instances of the OPI below -1, ENSO, Easterly QBO and historical data including Sea Surface Temperature anomalies, so here goes.


The years I have pinned down from past winters include, 1976/77 - 1986/87 - 2009/10.


2012 came very close, however, the ENSO turned negative (neutral) during the winter period and although the current ENSO is neutral it certainly wont turn to a negative neutral and in fact looks like becoming a weak El Nino.


76/77 Had 2 out of the 3 winter months with below average temps 


86/87 also had 2 months with below ave temps 


09/10 well, all 3 were below .


So one could suggest that we could be in for at least 2 colder than average months during winter based on this, with the AO likely to be negative throughout winter. The NOA will be the player should this also turn negative, although this is far more uncertain. This said here are some NOA scores from the years selected. These are monthly figures:


1976/77


Dec: -1.57   Jan: -1.72    Feb: -1.0


 


1986/87


Dec: 0.83    Jan: -1.85    Feb:  -1.27


 


2009/10


Dec: -1.88   Jan: -1.8    Feb:  -2.69


 


Some very negative NAO scores there so the signals are also good and its possible cold pooling in the Northern Atlantic has a part to play in this. We currently have a cold pool in the Northern Atlantic


 


This year is certainly a far cry from last year and I personally don't expect anything like last years pattern, in fact I fancy quite the opposite. There are already signals suggesting some sort of warming in the stratosphere (wave1) with hints of wave2 and also the NAO is trending negative at month end. However I feel we wont really see our proper cold shot until around the last 3rd of December, but once the pattern changes to cold, it may well be in for a while, perhaps until the end of January or early Febuary. Of course milder intrusions will occur during this period but the cold pattern will be the dominating factor, more likely in the form of a NE/E'ly flow.


 

Jonesy
20 November 2014 00:51:04
Great post Weatherstu...an interesting read :-)


Medway Towns (Kent)
The Weather will do what it wants, when it wants, no matter what data is thrown at it !
roger63
20 November 2014 08:33:36


Good evening,


I've been researching past winters for quite a while now and I have come up with my thoughts on this winter. My thoughts for this year will include past instances of the OPI below -1, ENSO, Easterly QBO and historical data including Sea Surface Temperature anomalies, so here goes.


The years I have pinned down from past winters include, 1976/77 - 1986/87 - 2009/10.


2012 came very close, however, the ENSO turned negative (neutral) during the winter period and although the current ENSO is neutral it certainly wont turn to a negative neutral and in fact looks like becoming a weak El Nino.


76/77 Had 2 out of the 3 winter months with below average temps 


86/87 also had 2 months with below ave temps 


09/10 well, all 3 were below .


So one could suggest that we could be in for at least 2 colder than average months during winter based on this, with the AO likely to be negative throughout winter. The NOA will be the player should this also turn negative, although this is far more uncertain. This said here are some NOA scores from the years selected. These are monthly figures:


1976/77


Dec: -1.57   Jan: -1.72    Feb: -1.0


 


1986/87


Dec: 0.83    Jan: -1.85    Feb:  -1.27


 


2009/10


Dec: -1.88   Jan: -1.8    Feb:  -2.69


 


Some very negative NAO scores there so the signals are also good and its possible cold pooling in the Northern Atlantic has a part to play in this. We currently have a cold pool in the Northern Atlantic


 


This year is certainly a far cry from last year and I personally don't expect anything like last years pattern, in fact I fancy quite the opposite. There are already signals suggesting some sort of warming in the stratosphere (wave1) with hints of wave2 and also the NAO is trending negative at month end. However I feel we wont really see our proper cold shot until around the last 3rd of December, but once the pattern changes to cold, it may well be in for a while, perhaps until the end of January or early Febuary. Of course milder intrusions will occur during this period but the cold pattern will be the dominating factor, more likely in the form of a NE/E'ly flow.


 


Originally Posted by: Weatherstu 


 Fascinating post weatherstu.Hope you are right!.I would love a repeat of 2009/10.However one factor is miising."009?10 fell at the time of an extended solar minimum.The sunspot  minimum has been linked to blocked winters.At present however we are just apst sloar maximum so there is no helping hand from a solar minimum.

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