We were always told that a negative AMO (for that is what it is) would be a cause of severe winters in the UK - but it appears to be having the opposite effect. If the winds were from a predominantly NW direction, we would be having colder than average temperatures as a consequence, but instead, we have a Euroslug and winds from an abnormally southerly compass point and fetch.
Bah humbug!
Originally Posted by: Maunder Minimum
I've had the opposite impression following a lot of reading around in Nov. The odd thing is, I can't seem to find much in the way of published papers on the subject - but then again, the topic is a rather uncertain one with only weak relationships found between the AMO and UK/NW European winters.
The main one is a slight correlation between a negative (positive) AMO and a positive (negative) NAO. This corresponds to a negative AMO tending to encourage winters to feature more in the way of westerly regimes with LP in the vicinity of Iceland. A positive AMO may then correspond to a better chance of a positive NAO but to be honest that's rather masked by the more important 'tripole pattern' of SSTs that seems to have a stronger link to a NAO.
This brings me on to an issue with using the AMO measure, as it seems that a number of different SST anomaly distributions may produce a negative AMO, and again for a positive AMO... meaning there can be enough variability within a given AMO phase to allow for marked changes in forcing.
This may not matter too much though, as the phase of the QBO and how it combines with solar activity is typically a much stronger driver of our winter weather patterns. In the shadow of those it seems that the range of forcing capable of making much of a difference consists mainly of ENSO, Eurasian snow cover advance and Arctic sea ice.
We've gone all sciencey in the MOD thread lately but not to worry - the model output for the next 7 days or so features so little uncertainty that it can be summed up in a single line;
'Often mild, sometimes extremely so (most often across parts of England and Wales), with some spells of rain and gusty winds, this possibly severe across the northwest on Monday at least in terms of rainfall'.
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