The GFS / GEFS resolution has been discussed many times before.
The current GEFS is running with the same FV3 core as the latest GFS. IME it is now an excellent model and comparable to ECM ENS.
With the inclusion of the FV3 dynamical core, GEFS resolution has increased from approximately 33km to 25km, and the number of individual forecasts input into the ensemble has increased from 21 to 31. These changes will allow models to run at a higher resolution of detail and provide better accuracy. Additional upgrades include extending the forecast length from 16 to 35 days, along with improvements to the physics. GEFS attempts to quantify the amount of uncertainty in a forecast by varying the known inputs to multiple forecasts, thereby generating a range of possible outcomes.
https://www.noaa.gov/media-release/noaa-upgrades-global-ensemble-forecast-system
Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze